A combined and high-yielding topic, Gynaecology and Obstetrics are commonly examined jointly. What’s more, the latest official subject-wise marks distribution showed that approximately 30 questions can be based on OBGYN, making it a major scoring area for aspirants.

As a result, this subject demands strategic planning and proper preparation. Instead of trying to revise all the information, focus on high-yield topics which are more likely to appear in the exam. This guide will provide a list of subjects to study as an essential part of OBGYN to optimise your NEET PG 2026 preparation and improve your performance.

Read on to know more!

What are the Essential Topics of OBGYN in MBBS?

Given below are the most important topics of OBGYN in MBBS that will help you prepare for the NEET PG examination:

1. Clinical Anatomy & Physiology of the Female Reproductive System

• Internal female genitalia
• Vulva & Bartholin Glands
• Perineum & Pelvic diaphragm
• Oogenesis & Folliculogenesis
• Important hormones & ovarian cycle
• Menstrual cycle physiology & regulation
• Female pubertal development

2. Genital Infections

• Common genital infections
• Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
• Female genital tuberculosis

3. Disorders & Pathologies of the Reproductive Age Group

• Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) – complete with Letrozole & Metformin
• Fibroid uterus
• Adenomyosis
• Endometrial hyperplasia & polyps
• Endometriosis

4. Clinical Approaches in the Reproductive Age Group

• Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB)
• Hyperprolactinemia
• Androgen excess and hirsutism
• Adnexal masses

5. Embryology & Congenital Disorders

• Development of the female genital system
• Mullerian anomalies
• Intersex conditions: MRKH, Testicular feminisation syndrome
• Sex chromosome disorders: Turner, Klinefelter, Kallman syndromes
• Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH)

6. Puberty & Amenorrhea

• Delayed puberty & primary amenorrhea
• Secondary amenorrhea – clinical approach
• Precocious puberty

7. Infertility

• Basics of infertility
• Evaluation of female infertility
• Male infertility: basics, evaluation & management
• Management strategies for infertility

8. Menopause & Hormone Replacement Therapy

• Clinical approach to postmenopausal bleeding
• HRT indications & contraindications
• Raloxifene & Bisphosphonates

9. Gynaecological Oncology

• Cervical Cancer: Staging, prevention, CIN
• Endometrial Cancer: Aetiology, staging, prognostic factors, Pipelle biopsy, hysteroscopy
• Ovarian Cancer: Staging, germ cell tumours, tumour markers (AFP, HCG), laparotomy steps
• Vulval cancer

10.  Contraception

• Introduction & non-hormonal methods
• Combined hormonal contraception
• IUCD / CuT
• Progesterone-only contraceptives
• Emergency contraception & female tubal sterilisation

11. Obstetrics: Basics & Antenatal Care

• Implantation & placentation
• Placental hormones & amniotic fluid dynamics
• Diagnosis & dating of pregnancy
• Maternal Adaptation: Metabolic & systemic changes
• Antepartum Foetal Surveillance: NST, CTG, BPP, Doppler, MCA, Ductus venosus

12. Early Pregnancy Complications

• Spontaneous, missed, septic, recurrent abortions
• Cervical insufficiency
• Ectopic pregnancy – management
• Hyperemesis gravidarum
• Medical & surgical methods of abortion

13.  Molar Pregnancy & Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasia

• Complete & incomplete mole pathology
• Invasive mole & choriocarcinoma
• Diagnostic markers & follow-up

14. Labour & Delivery

• Physiology of labour
• Foetal skull & maternal pelvis
• Mechanism & clinical management of normal labour
• Intrapartum foetal surveillance, CTG patterns
• Malpresentations & malpositions: breech, face, brow
• Active management of the third stage, shoulder dystocia, partogram

15. Obstetric Haemorrhage & Emergencies

• Antepartum & postpartum haemorrhage (PPH)
• Placenta accreta, retained placenta, uterine inversion
• Cord prolapse, obstructed labour, ruptured uterus
• Blood component therapy
• Oxytocin, Methylergometrine, Carboprost use & contraindications

16. High-Risk Pregnancy

• Hypertensive disorders & preeclampsia
• Anaemia & diabetes in pregnancy
• Foetal growth restriction
• Twin pregnancy
• Placental & cord abnormalities
• Preterm labour, PROM, and obstetric cholestasis
• Pregnancy with heart disease & previous C-section

17. Puerperium

• Normal puerperium
• Abnormalities & complications

18. Special Obstetric Topics

• Invasive foetal testing: amniocentesis, CVS, cordocentesis
• Prenatal diagnosis & NIPT (cell-free DNA)
• Foetal hydrops & Rh incompatibility
• Intrauterine foetal death

What are the Ways to Manage OBGYN in MBBS?

Master OBGYN efficiently with structured learning, practical exposure, and concise notes in the following manner: 

1. Consistency is Key

Medical studies demand regularity and dedication. Start studying from day one to avoid missing critical topics. Follow your syllabus index, pace your coverage, and when motivation dips, explore a favourite topic online or discuss it with peers—brainstorming makes learning engaging.

2. Master the Basics

Begin with a solid understanding of fundamental concepts, such as normal anatomy and physiology. Focus on clinical assessment, procedural skills, diagnosis, and treatment before delving into complex topics. A strong foundation is essential for effective learning in OBGYN.

3. Choose the Right Textbooks

Selecting the right textbooks is crucial. DC Dutta’s Obstetrics and Gynaecology is preferred for its clarity, illustrations, tables, flowcharts, and algorithms. Chapter-end summaries allow quick revision. Study the books in sections for better comprehension and retention.

4. Use Online Videos

Visual learning simplifies complex topics. Many platforms offer OBGYN video lectures aligned with the CBME curriculum, integrating physiology, pathophysiology, clinical examination, and procedural skills for a holistic understanding.

5. Experiential Learning & Clinical Exposure

Observing clinical cases in real-life settings enhances practical understanding. Courses include mannequin-based demonstrations, case studies, and dummy-assisted breech deliveries to strengthen conceptual and procedural confidence. Illustrations, radiology images, flowcharts, and tables make learning more effective.

6. Make Notes for Efficient Revision

OBGYN requires conceptual clarity and repeated revision. Concise, well-organised notes help recall important points quickly. If you miss any topic, trusted notes from platforms like DocTutorials ensure you don’t fall behind.

FAQs about Important Topics of OBGYN in MBBS

1. Which OBGYN topics are most important for MBBS students?

High-yield topics include reproductive anatomy and physiology, menstrual disorders, PCOS, infertility, obstetric complications, maternal-foetal monitoring, gynaecological cancers, contraception, and high-risk pregnancy management. Focusing on these ensures strong exam preparation and clinical competency.

2. How should MBBS students start studying OBGYN effectively?

Begin with fundamentals like female anatomy and physiology. Build a foundation by learning clinical assessment, procedural skills, diagnosis, and management. Understanding basics ensures easier comprehension of complex topics in both gynaecology and obstetrics.

3. What are the best resources for OBGYN preparation?

DC Dutta’s Obstetrics and Gynaecology textbook is highly recommended for clarity, illustrations, flowcharts, and chapter summaries. Online platforms like DocTutorials offer video lectures, notes, and practical demonstrations for a comprehensive understanding.

4. How can practical learning enhance OBGYN knowledge?

Clinical exposure, case studies, and mannequin-based demonstrations improve procedural confidence and conceptual clarity. Observing deliveries, breech management, and neonatal assessments reinforces theoretical learning and prepares students for real-life clinical scenarios.

5. Why are concise notes important in OBGYN study?

OBGYN requires frequent revision and conceptual clarity. Concise notes summarise complex topics, save time during exam preparation, and enhance recall. Trusted online notes complement textbooks, ensuring no key topic is missed.

Conclusion

The knowledge of the vital OBGYN subjects in MBBS forms a solid basis for passing NEET PG. The students can optimise their preparation by specialising in high-yield areas such as reproductive anatomy, obstetric complications, gynaecological cancers, infertility and contraception. 

Integration of textbook learning, online learning, on-the-job experience, and brief notes will provide clarity of concepts and confidence in procedures. Topics that are complex are made manageable and easy to remember by means of regular revision and active learning. Also, by choosing reliable study partners like DocTutorials, students can gain access to concise notes, video lectures, mock tests, and more, which can help establish a strong foundation for their future medical lives.

MBBS OBGYN simplified by DocTutorials!