The increasing number of students aiming to enter government medical institutions in India each year underscores the allure of the medical profession. People from different parts of India are aspiring to secure government MBBS seats in well-known colleges run by either the central or state governments.

However, a common question always keeps coming up: Are there enough government seats to accommodate these aspirants? In this article, we will provide details on government MBBS seats, eligibility criteria, and the specific criteria available to aspiring students in India.

Keep reading for a detailed insight.

How Many Government MBBS Seats are there?

The total number of Government seats available in India is approximately 55,688 across 384 government institutions. It includes AIIMS, state-owned government colleges, and some well-known central universities for willing MBBS aspirants.

The total number of Government MBBS seats in India is estimated at around 55,688, spread across 384 government medical colleges. This includes premier institutes like AIIMS, state-run medical colleges, and several centrally funded universities.

Together, they form the core public medical education network in India, offering affordable and reputable options for aspiring MBBS students. In India, the state and central governments run an enormous number of government colleges, including the following famous names:

1. All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS)

A total of 20 AIIMS accommodate nearly 2044 government MBBS seats that are driven and controlled by the central government. These are the most elite institutions in India.

2. Government Medical Organisations

These are state-owned colleges that offer Government MBBS seats and also run as referral hospitals. Maharashtra (6025) has the highest number of government seats, followed by Uttar Pradesh (5725) and Tamil Nadu (5250). The state-wise breakup will be discussed hereinafter.

• Central Universities

Some well-known central universities offer an MBBS course and accept NEET UG scores, such as:

1. Delhi University
2. Jawahar Lal Nehru Medical College (Aligarh Muslim University), Aligarh
3. Institute Of Medical Science (Benaras Hindu University), Varanasi

What are the Eligibility Criteria and Categories of MBBS Seats?

The candidates must have a NEET-UG rank based on their marks, taking into account the qualifying cut-off percentile for different categories, such as general, SC, EWS, ST, OBC, and physically handicapped.

To secure a government MBBS seat, you must comply with specific criteria of the National Testing Agency (NTA) and the National Medical Commission (NMC). The aspirant must have a score of the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test for Undergraduate (NEET-UG) or a specific rank in examinations that the respective state or Union Territory conducts.

The candidate must clear the NEET UG examination cut-off percentile to be admitted to Indian government medical institutions:

Cateogory	Qualifying Percentile
General	50th percentile
UR/EWS	50th percentile
OBC	40th percentile
SC/ST	40th percentile
UR/EWS & PH	45th percentile
OBC/SC/ST & PH	40th percentile

The government MBBS seats are categorised as:

• All India Quota: 15% of each government medical college is reserved for the All India Quota. The National Testing Agency (NTA) conducts the test and manages the AIQ list, whereas the Medical Counselling Committee supervises the counselling procedures.
• State Quota: 85% of the government medical seats are reserved for the state quota. The MBBS seats are allotted to candidates with a domicile in the state and a specific rank in the examination conducted by the concerned state government.

How Many Government MBBS Seats are there across India?

The most elite government medical college is the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), which is located in various places, such as New Delhi, Bhopal, Bhubaneshwar, Jodhpur, Raipur, Patna, Rishikesh, and more.

Along with central and state-run government MBBS colleges, every part of India offers a significant number of government MBBS seats to deserving candidates. The 2044 AIIMS MBBS seats in 20 AIIMS institutes are included in the state-wise MBBS government seats.

The state-wise list is furnished below:

Sl. no.	Name of State / Union Territory	Seats
1.	Andaman & Nicobar Islands	114
2.	Andhra Pradesh	3465
3.	Arunachal Pradesh	100
4.	Assam	1875
5.	Bihar	1645
6.	Chandigarh	150
7.	Chattisgarh	1555
8.	Dadar & Nagar Haveli	177
9.	Daman Diu	0
10.	Delhi	1297
11.	Goa	200
12.	Gujarat	4325
13.	Haryana	1060
14.	Himachal Pradesh	820
15	Jammu & Kashmir	1525
16.	Jharkhand	855
17.	Karnataka	4250
18.	Kerala	1855
19.	Lakshyadeep	0
20.	Madhya Pradesh	2700
21.	Maharashtra	6025
22.	Manipur	375
23.	Meghalaya	50
24.	Mizoram	100
25.	Nagaland	100
26.	Odisha	1925
27.	Pondicherry	423
28.	Punjab	1000
29.	Rajasthan	4630
30.	Sikkim	0
31.	Tamil Nadu	5350
32	Telengana	1550
33.	Tripura	150
34.	Uttar Pradesh	5725
35	Uttarakhand	750
36.	West Bengal	4050

Admission to government MBBS colleges is through the NEET-UG examination, which is conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA) under the guidance of the National Medical Council (NMC). To achieve the goal, you must start the exam preparation in advance.

NEET-UG Exam Pattern and Syllabus

NEET-UG is an offline, pen-and-paper examination conducted for 3 hours. The integrated syllabus is based on the NCERT 11th and 12th science subjects, which must be conceptually clear to aspiring candidates.

The question pattern is discussed in the following table:

Subject	Number of MCQ Questions
Biology	90 (360 marks)
Chemistry	45 (180 marks)
Physics	45 (180 marks)

To get a proper rank and achieve a place in the government MBBS seats, you have to make a roadmap for your study plans. Such a pathway is outlined as follows:

• Identify the weak points and focus on them as early as possible.
• Understand the NEET syllabus thoroughly.
• Create a well-defined study table at a time convenient for you.
• Practice the model questions and mock test papers.
• Recap the syllabus, focusing on the key question patterns.

FAQs about the Government MBBS Seats in India

1. How many government MBBS seats are available in India in 2026?

For 384 government colleges across India, 56,688 government MBBS seats are reserved for the deserving candidates who qualify for the NEET UG exam or the respective examination conducted by the concerned state.

2. Which state has the most significant number of government MBBS seats in India in 2026?

Maharashtra (6025) has the highest number of government MBBS seats in our country, followed by Uttar Pradesh (5725) and Tamil Nadu (5350).

3. How is the reservation for government MBBS seats in India split?

The reservation policies are categorised as follows:

• 27% for OBC (Non-creamy layer)
• 15% for SC
• 7.5% for ST
• 10% for EWS (economically weaker section)
• 5% reservation for PwD (Person with Disability)

4. Can NRI candidates apply for MBBS seats in India?

Indeed, the NRI candidates can also apply for MBBS seats in India under the NRI quota in selected government MBBS institutions. They have different eligibility criteria and a merit list from that of the natives.

Conclusion

Securing an MBBS seat in a well-known government college is the first step towards an excellent career. Every year, the government increases MBBS seats to provide deserving candidates with a performance-driven career. Although the competition is escalating each year, the emerging doctors from these government institutions are dependable and trustworthy.

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