DNB Exam 2025: Eligibility, Registration, Pattern, and Syllabus
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DNB Exam 2025: Eligibility Criteria, Registration, Exam Pattern, and Details

DNB Exam Eligibility

The DNB Exam 2025 registration is conducted by the NBEMS (National Board of Examinations in Medical Science). MBBS graduates interested in applying for this examination can complete the registration and application process on the NBEMS official website.

The tentative dates for the DNB Theory Examination have been decided on the 18th, 19th, 20th, and 21st of December. Keep reading to learn more about the eligibility criteria, registration process, admission process, syllabus, and pattern of DNB examinations.

What is the DNB Exam?

The DNB exam is an entrance exam to evaluate MBBS graduates’ skills in qualifying as a specialist doctor. Upon clearing this exam, candidates can pursue studies in fields such as neurology, paediatrics, orthopaedics, nephrology, etc.

DNB, or Diplomate of the National Board, is a 3-year postgraduate program similar to Postdoctoral or Postgraduate programs in medicine. This examination helps assess the candidate’s skills before they become a specialised professional doctor in various medical domains.

MBBS degree holders who have secured at least 50% marks from recognised universities can apply for the DNB exam. There are mainly two categories of DNB examinations: Super Specialities and Broad Specialities, and the admission process is conducted both online and offline.

Candidates clearing the DNB exams can pursue professions like Neurologist, Paediatrician, Orthopaedic, Nephrologist, Ophthalmologist, etc. To achieve success in DNB exams 2025, candidates need to adopt a disciplined preparation strategy.

What are the Eligibility Criteria to Appear in DNB Exams?

There are specific criteria that a DNB aspirant must meet to be eligible for the exam. Some of these requirements include mandatory registration with the state medical council or MCI, being an MBBS graduate from a recognised medical college, and achieving a minimum of 50% marks.

Candidates registering for the DNB exams must meet the following eligibility criteria:

  • Candidates appearing for the DNB exam must have pursued their MBBS degree from a recognised medical college with at least 50% marks.
  • Residents must be registered with a state medical council or the Medical Council of India (MCI). Candidates who are still finishing their internship may also register temporarily.
  • If the candidates are pursuing an internship, they must have a valid certificate of internship completion of at least one year.
  • MBBS graduates can appear for this exam, so there is no upper age limit as of now, but you should go through the updated NBE notifications.

What is the Registration Procedure for the DNB Exam?

Candidates need to follow the registration procedure to appear for the DNB exams. There are a few easy steps to follow to complete the registration process after visiting the official NBEMS website. You need to click on the link for the DNB exam 2025 and follow the instructions accordingly.

Here are the steps to follow to get registered for the DNB exam 2025:

  • Step 1: Log in to the official website of NBEMS (National Board of Examinations in Medical Science)
  • Step 2: Select the link for the DNB exam
  • Step 3: Open the DNB application link
  • Step 4: Provide the necessary details after selecting the new registration option
  • Step 5: Open the application form and fill it out with all required information
  • Step 6: Pay the application fee for the DNB exam
  • Step 7: Save the application form and click on the submit option

What is the Admission Procedure for DNB Exams?

The admission procedure for the DNB exam consists of several steps. First, you must complete the registration process, fill out the application form, upload the required documents, and download the admit card. Next, you will appear for the exam and get the counselling after clearing the exam.

Here are the steps to follow for the admission process for DNB examinations:

  • Step 1: First, you need to complete the registration procedure. For that, you need to enter your details, such as contact information, name, address, etc., and create your account.
  • Step 2: Next, you need to fill out the application form accurately with all the necessary information details.
  • Step 3: Upload all your documents, such as photographs and mark sheets, after scanning them. You need to maintain the specific format as per the institute’s instructions in the application portal.
  • Step 4: Next, you need to complete the payment process through an online or offline procedure.
  • Step 5: After assessing your eligibility, the authority will release your admit card. You need to download the admit card and carry it on the examination day.
  • Step 6: Appear for the examination on the specified date.
  • Step 7: Results will be declared after a few weeks of the examination. Successful candidates who are qualified in the entrance exam can proceed to the next round. 
  • Step 8: Students who pass the entrance exams might attend counselling or PI. The student is now eligible to enrol in the DNB program.

What is the Exam Pattern of the DNB Exam?

Before appearing for the DNB examination, candidates must learn about the pattern and other highlights of the DNB exam. This includes the duration of the course, exam mode, question type, marking scheme, and other relevant details.

The table below represents the pattern of the DNB exam 2025:

Exam ComponentDetails
Mode of ExamCBT (Computer-Based Test)
Type of QuestionMCQs (Multiple Choice Questions)
Duration3.5 hours
Total Number of Questions300
Medium of ExamOnly English
Marking Scheme+4 for every correct answer and -1 for every wrong answer
Eligibility CriteriaMBBS degree, completion of internship, and NEET PG qualification
FrequencyOnce a year

What is the Schedule for DNB Exams?

Here is the schedule for the DNB exam 2025:

ParticularsDate
Information Bulletin Availability23rd October 2025
Online Application Form Submission23rd October to 16th November 2025
Test City intimation4th December 2025
Admit Card12th December 2025
Theory Examination Date18th, 19th, 20th, and 21st December 2025

What is the Syllabus of the DNB Examination?

The syllabus of the DNB exam 2025 includes a range of subjects and related topics. Before appearing for the exam, a candidate must know about the syllabus to ensure strategic planning. Some of the subjects and topics covered in the DNB syllabus include Anatomy, Biochemistry, Physiology, Pathology, Forensic Medicine, and others.

The syllabus of the DNB exam is provided below:

  • General Medicine
  • Physiology
  • Anatomy
  • Biochemistry
  • Pathology
  • General Surgery
  • Psychiatry
  • Microbiology
  • Anaesthesiology
  • Radiology
  • Orthopaedics
  • Pharmacology
  • Dermatology and STD
  • Ophthalmology
  • Forensic Medicine
  • Obstetrics & Gynaecology
  • ENT
  • Paediatrics
  • SPM, Statistics & Biomedical Research

FAQs about DNB Exam 2025

  1. Who is eligible to pursue the DNB course?

To enrol in the DNB program, applicants must hold a valid medical degree and possess a permanent registration certificate issued by the Medical Council of India or the National Medical Commission.

Additionally, candidates are required to have successfully completed a mandatory one-year internship before submitting their application for the DNB course.​

  1. What are the career opportunities after obtaining a DNB qualification?

After earning a DNB degree, graduates who wish to pursue academic roles must serve for three years as a Junior Resident, followed by two years as a Senior Resident.

Only after completing this five-year trajectory, they become eligible to apply for the position of Assistant Professor in medical institutions, fulfilling the requirements for a teaching career.

  1. Can I apply for the DNB exam if my internship is not yet completed?

No, you cannot apply unless you finish your internship by the specified deadline. For the 2025 cycle, the internship must be completed on or before March 31, 2025, to qualify for that year’s counselling and admission process.

  1. ​​How many attempts are allowed for the DNB exam?

There isn’t a specific cap on the number of attempts. However, candidates need to clear the exam within the eligibility period defined by the National Board of Examinations in Medical Sciences (NBEMS).

  1. Is it possible to clear the DNB exam on the first try?

Yes, it’s entirely achievable. Many aspirants pass on their first attempt by maintaining a consistent study routine, prioritising important topics, and regularly taking mock exams.

Conclusion

The DNB exam 2025 is a crucial entrance examination for medical specialisation in India. It provides extensive training, a rigorous evaluation system, and recognition both nationally and internationally.

Whether your goal is to enter a broad speciality or a super-speciality, having a clear understanding of the registration process, eligibility criteria, exam format, and preparation approach is crucial for success.

For aspirants seeking proper guidance, DocTutorials offers expert mentorship and hard-copy notes under the PG Residency & DNB course to help you perform your best in the exam.

Join DocTutorials today and explore our PG Residency & DNB course!

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