The MBBS programme (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery) is the oldest undergraduate programme for aspiring medical professionals in India. This is a rigorous academic and clinical training programme that combines academic studies with clinical experiences.

The primary channel for admission to MBBS courses in India is the NEET (National Eligibility Cum Entrance Test), a national-level entrance examination conducted by the National Testing Agency.

Read on to explore the MBBS course details, including subjects, duration, and eligibility criteria in depth.

MBBS Course Overview Table

The Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) is a foundational undergraduate degree that certifies students as licensed medical professionals and physicians.

An MBBS degree is widely recognised internationally as a basic requirement for becoming a medical doctor or physician. The programme comprises 19 subjects of MBBS, and other core topics under each of them.

Here’s an overview table regarding the crucial MBBS course details:

Parameter	Details
Course Name	MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery)
Course Duration	5.5 Years (4.5 years academic + 1 year compulsory internship)
Level	Undergraduate
Eligibility Criteria	10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology; Minimum 50% marks (40% for SC/ST/OBC)
Minimum Age	17 years at the time of admission
Entrance Exam	NEET-UG (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test)
Admission Process	Based on NEET rank, followed by counselling
Course Structure	Pre-clinical, Para-clinical, Clinical subjects + internship
Regulatory Body	National Medical Commission (NMC), India
Career Options	General Physician, Surgeon, Medical Officer, Postgraduate Studies (MD/MS)
Average Course Fee	₹5 – ₹25 lakhs (varies by government/private/deemed institutions)

The MBBS Courses List: A Complete Guide

The MBBS courses list comprises an exhaustive list of all possible paths in medical education, from basic B.Sc. courses through advanced specialisations (MD/MS) and post-doctoral fellowships.

Below is the comprehensive list of medical undergraduate and postgraduate programs by speciality and duration. This guide is a roadmap for medical practitioners who want to progress from core medical training to highly specialised medical expertise.

Refer to the MBBS courses list tables below:

1. DM/M.Ch. (03 Years) Courses

S.No.	Course	Subject	Department	Duration
1	DM	Cardiac Anaesthesiology	Anaesthesiology	3 Years
2	DM	Critical Care Medicine	Anaesthesiology	3 Years
3	DM	Neuroanaesthesia and Critical Care	Anaesthesiology	3 Years
4	DM	Onco-Anaesthesia	Anaesthesiology	3 Years
5	DM	Pain Medicine	Anaesthesiology	3 Years
6	DM	Paediatric Anaesthesiology	Anaesthesiology	3 Years
7	M.Ch.	Plastic, Burns & Reconstructive Surgery	Burns & Plastic Surgery	3 Years
8	DM	Metabolic Medicine	Biochemistry	3 Years
9	DM	Cardiology	Cardiology	3 Years
10	M.Ch.	Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery	Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery	3 Years
11	DM	Endocrinology	Endocrinology	3 Years
12	DM	Forensic Radiology & Virtual Autopsy	Forensic Medicine & Toxicology	3 Years
13	DM	Gastroenterology	Gastroenterology & Hepatology	3 Years
14	DM	Clinical Immunology & Rheumatology	General Medicine	3 Years
15	DM	Hospital Medicine & Critical Care	General Medicine	3 Years
16	DM	Infectious Disease	General Medicine	3 Years
17	M.Ch.	Minimal Access Surgery & General Surgery	General Surgery	3 Years
18	M.Ch.	Breast Surgery	General Surgery	3 Years
19	DM	Clinical Haematology	Medical Oncology Haematology	3 Years
20	DM	Medical Oncology	Medical Oncology Haematology	3 Years
21	DM	Neonatology	Neonatology	3 Years
22	DM	Nephrology	Nephrology	3 Years
23	DM	Neurology	Neurology	3 Years
24	M.Ch.	Neurosurgery	Neurosurgery	3 Years
25	M.Ch.	Gynaecological Oncology	Obst. & Gynaecology	3 Years
26	M.Ch.	Joint Replacement & Reconstruction	Orthopaedics	3 Years
27	M.Ch.	Paediatric Orthopaedic	Orthopaedics	3 Years
28	M.Ch.	Spine Surgery	Orthopaedics	3 Years
29	M.Ch.	Paediatric Surgery	Paediatric Surgery	3 Years
30	DM	Paediatric Gastroenterology	Paediatrics	3 Years
31	DM	Paediatric Neurology	Paediatrics	3 Years
32	DM	Paediatric Pulmonology & Intensive Care	Paediatrics	3 Years
33	DM	Haemato-Pathology	Pathology	3 Years
34	DM	Clinical Pharmacology	Pharmacology	3 Years
35	DM	High Altitude Medicine	Physiology	3 Years
36	DM	Pulmonary Medicine, Critical Care & Sleep Medicine	Pulmonary Medicine	3 Years
37	DM	Interventional Radiology	Diagnostic & Interventional Radiology	3 Years
38	M.Ch.	Surgical Gastroenterology	Surgical Gastroenterology	3 Years
39	M.Ch.	Head Neck Surgery & Oncology	Otorhinolaryngology	3 Years
40	M.Ch.	Surgical Oncology	Surgical Oncology	3 Years
41	M.Ch.	Sports Injury	Trauma Surgery & Critical Care	3 Years
42	M.Ch.	Trauma Surgery & Critical Care	Trauma Surgery & Critical Care	3 Years
43	M.Ch.	Urology	Urology	3 Years
44	DM	Virology	Microbiology	3 Years
45	M.Ch.	Cosmetic Gynaecology	Obst. & Gynaecology	–

2. PG Courses (MD/MS/MDS)

S. No.	Course Type	Course Name	Department	Duration
1	MD	MD Anaesthesiology	Anaesthesiology	3 Years
2	MD	MD Anatomy	Anatomy	3 Years
3	MD	MD Biochemistry	Biochemistry	3 Years
4	MD	MD Community Medicine	Community & Family Medicine	3 Years
5	MD	MD Family Medicine	Community & Family Medicine	3 Years
6	MD	MD Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy	Dermatology	3 Years
7	MD	MD Diagnostic & Interventional Radiology	Radiology	3 Years
8	MD	MD Emergency Medicine	Emergency Medicine	3 Years
9	MS	MS ENT	ENT	3 Years
10	MD	MD Forensic Medicine and Toxicology	Forensic Medicine & Toxicology	3 Years
11	MD	MD General Medicine	General Medicine	3 Years
12	MS	MS General Surgery	General Surgery	3 Years
13	MD	MD Geriatric Medicine	Geriatric Medicine	3 Years
14	MD	MD Microbiology	Microbiology	3 Years
15	MD	MD Nuclear Medicine	Nuclear Medicine	3 Years
16	MD/MS	MD/MS Obst. & Gynaecology	Obst. & Gynaecology	3 Years
17	MD	MD Ophthalmology	Ophthalmology	3 Years
18	MS	MS Orthopaedics	Orthopaedics	3 Years
19	MD	MD Paediatrics	Paediatrics	3 Years
20	MD	MD Pathology	Pathology	3 Years
21	MD	MD Pharmacology	Pharmacology	3 Years
22	MD	MD Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation	PM&R	3 Years
23	MD	MD Physiology	Physiology	3 Years
24	MD	MD Psychiatry	Psychiatry	3 Years
25	MD	MD Respiratory Medicine	Pulmonary Medicine	3 Years
26	MD	MD Radiation Oncology	Radiation Oncology	3 Years
27	MD	MD Transfusion Medicine	Transfusion Medicine	3 Years
28	MDS	MDS Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery	Dentistry	3 Years
29	MDS	MDS Periodontology	Dentistry	3 Years
30	MDS	MDS Periodontics	Dentistry	3 Years

3. M.Ch. (06 Years) Integrated Courses

S. No.	Course Name	Department	Duration
1	M.Ch. Plastic, Reconstructive & Burns Surgery	Burns & Plastic Surgery	6 Years
2	M.Ch. Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery	CTVS	6 Years
3	M.Ch. Neuro Surgery	Neurosurgery	6 Years
4	M.Ch. Paediatric Surgery	Paediatric Surgery	6 Years
5	M.Ch. Trauma Surgery & Critical Care	Trauma Surgery	6 Years
6	M.Ch. Urology	Urology	6 Years

4. Post-Doctoral Fellowship (PDF) Courses

S. No.	Subject	Department	Duration
1	Gastro Biochemistry	Biochemistry	1 Year
2	Breast Imaging	Radiology	1 Year
3	Cross-sectional Body Imaging	Radiology	1 Year
4	Gastro-Radiology	Radiology	1 Year
5	Paediatric Radiology	Radiology	1 Year
6	Musculoskeletal Radiology	Radiology	1 Year
7	Emergency Critical Care	Emergency Medicine	1 Year
8	Emergency Toxicology	Emergency Medicine	1 Year
9	Paediatric Endocrinology	Endocrinology	1 Year
10	Diabetology	General Medicine	1 Year
11	Lifestyle Disease Management	Geriatric Medicine	1 Year
12	Infectious Diseases	Microbiology	1 Year
13	Cornea	Ophthalmology	1 Year
14	Squint & Orthoptics	Ophthalmology	1 Year
15	Musculoskeletal & Tumour Bone Banking	Orthopaedics	1 Year
16	Foot & Ankle Surgery	Orthopaedics	1 Year
17	Maternal & Foetal Medicine	Obst. & Gynaecology	1 Year
18	Molecular Diagnostics	Pathology	1 Year
19	Cytopathology	Pathology	1 Year
20	Radiation Oncology (Head, Neck & Neuro)	Radiation Oncology	1 Year
21	Radiation Oncology (Urogenital & Gyn)	Radiation Oncology	1 Year
22	Apheresis Technology & Blood Component Therapy	Transfusion Medicine	1 Year
23	Spine Trauma	Trauma Surgery	1 Year
24	Sleep Medicine	Psychiatry	2 Years

5. Allied Health Sciences and Other Courses

S.No.	Course / Subject	Department	Duration
1	Anaesthesia Technology	Anaesthesiology	3+1 Year
2	Dental Hygiene	Dentistry	3+1 Year
3	Dental Operating Room Assistant	Dentistry	3+1 Year
4	Medical Laboratory Technology (BMLT)	Microbiology	3+1 Year
5	Medical Radiology & Imaging Technology (BMRIT)	Radiology	3+1 Year
6	Neuro Monitoring Technology	Orthopaedics	3+1 Year
7	Nuclear Medicine Technology	Nuclear Medicine	3+1 Year
8	B. Optometry	Ophthalmology	3+1 Year
9	Orthopaedics Technology	Orthopaedics	3+1 Year
10	Perfusion Technology	CTVS	3+1 Year
11	Radiotherapy Technology (BRTT)	Radiation Oncology	3+1 Year
12	Respiratory Therapy	Pulmonary Medicine	3+1 Year
13	Sleep Laboratory Technology	Psychiatry	3+1 Year
14	Urology Technology	Urology	3+1 Year
15	Medical Biochemistry	Biochemistry	3 Year
16	Medical Pharmacology	Pharmacology	3 Year
17	Medical Physiology	Physiology	3 Year
18	Perfusion Technology (M.Sc.)	CTVS	2 Year
19	MPH Course	Community & Family Medicine	2 Year
20	Ph.D.	Ph.D. Cell	–

6. College of Nursing Courses

S. No.	Course / Subject	Department	Duration
1	B.Sc. Hons Nursing	College of Nursing	3.5 + 0.5 Years
2	M.Sc. Medical Surgical Nursing	College of Nursing	2 Years
2.1	Cardiothoracic and Vascular Nursing	College of Nursing	2 Years
2.2	Neurological Nursing	College of Nursing	2 Years
2.3	Orthopaedics Nursing	College of Nursing	2 Years
2.4	Oncology Nursing	College of Nursing	2 Years
2.5	Critical Care Nursing	College of Nursing	2 Years
3	M.Sc. Community Health Nursing	College of Nursing	2 Years
4	M.Sc. Psychiatric Nursing	College of Nursing	2 Years
5	M.Sc. Paediatric Nursing	College of Nursing	2 Years
6	M.Sc. Obstetrics and Gynecological Nursing	College of Nursing	2 Years

What is the MBBS Course Duration?

The MBBS programme spans 5.5 years, divided into 4.5 years of rigorous academic and practical study followed by a mandatory one-year clinical internship.

The duration of the MBBS course in India has 2 components:

• Academic Study: This is the main academic study period for the students. The period usually lasts for 5 years. The students will study a range of medical science topics, gaining a solid foundation for their clinical practice.
• Compulsory Internship: After the completion of the academic curriculum, all MBBS graduates are required to complete a mandatory internship program. This internship usually lasts for 1 year.
• Academic Study: 4.5 years (typical)
• Internship: 1 year (mandatory)
• Total Duration: 5.5 years (approximate)

What is the MBBS Eligibility Criteria?

Applicants must be at least 17 years old and hold a 10+2 qualification with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, with a minimum of 50% marks (40% in the case of reserved categories).

Applying for the MBBS course in India requires meeting the eligibility criteria set by the National Medical Commission (NMC). The criteria help ensure that applicants have the necessary qualifications to pursue the course:

• Academic Qualifications

The candidates must have passed a 10+2 or equivalent exam from a recognised board. The candidates must have had physics, chemistry, biology, biotechnology, and English as their core subjects.

The general candidates must obtain a minimum of 50% aggregate marks in PCB. The candidates belonging to SC, ST, or OBC communities must obtain a minimum of 40% marks, while the candidates belonging to the PwD category must obtain a minimum of 45% marks in PCB subjects.

• Age Requirement

The applicants should be at least 17 years old as of 31st December of the year of admission. As per the latest guidelines from the NMC, there is no upper age limit for the NEET-UG, but this may change.

• Entrance Examination Qualification

The qualifying NEET-UG is mandatory for admission to MBBS courses in all universities in India – government, private, and deemed. The final admission is based on the ranking in NEET and the participation in the counselling process conducted by MCC or the concerned authorities.

• Nationality Criteria

Indian nationals, NRIs, OCIs, PIs, and Foreign Nationals can apply for MBBS courses. This is as per the rules and regulations of the respective universities.

How to Select the Right Medical Specialisation from the MBBS Courses List?

Deciding the right MBBS specialisation depends on your interests, career goals, job demand, and work-life balance. Exploring different fields and seeking guidance from seniors can help you make the right choice.

Choosing the right specialisation from the MBBS courses list is a crucial step in shaping a successful medical career. Here are some top factors to consider:

• Personal Assessment: The first thing that you should do is think about the fields in the medical profession that excite you the most. The key to finding your perfect match is to know your strengths, your values, and your interests.
• Explore Specialities and Subspecialties: Investigate the various medical specialities. Learn about the scope of practice, the type of patients, and the work environment for the different specialities.

Network with people in the field and utilise your clinical rotations to have direct experience with different specialities.

• Market Demand: Assess the market demand for your specialities. The demand could be in your region and internationally. There are certain specialties that are always in high demand. These include Emergency Medicine, Radiology, and Obstetrics & Gynaecology.
• Mentorship and Guidance: Seek guidance from mentors or senior physicians who can share insights regarding their choice of specialisation. This will provide a reality check regarding what one can expect in a certain field of specialisation.
• Long-term Goals: You should also consider your career goals. Each field has different career paths based on your specialisation, and it is important that your goals match your field of interest.
• Work-Life Balance: Certain fields, such as Surgery or Emergency Medicine, could be highly unpredictable and challenging, while others, including Dermatology or Radiology, are relatively more balanced. You must think about how your specialisation would affect your personal and professional life.

FAQs about the MBBS Courses List

1. How much time does the MBBS course last in total in India?

The total course lasts for 5.5 years. This is followed by 4.5 years of academic education (consisting of 9 semesters) and 1 year of compulsory rotatory internship in a recognised hospital.

2. Is the NEET-UG exam compulsory for admission to all medical colleges?

Yes. Whether you apply for Government, Private, or Deemed University (including AIIMS and JIPMER), the only requirement for you to have an MBBS seat in India is that you have to qualify for the NEET-UG Examination.

3. Is there any maximum age limit for taking the NEET exam?

According to the 2026 guidelines, there is no age restriction for NEET-UG. However, the candidate should be at least 17 years old as of December 31st of the year of admission.

4. Can NRI or Foreign National students apply for MBBS in India?

Yes. Candidates belonging to the categories of Non-Resident Indian, Overseas Citizen of India, and Foreign Nationals can be given admission, mainly through the 15% quota in private and deemed universities. They also need to be eligible for the NEET-UG exam.

5. What is the “Compulsory Rotating Medical Internship”?

This is the 12-month internship training session after completing 4.5 years of academics. Students intern in departments such as Medicine, Surgery, Paediatrics, and Community Health to gain practical experience before they are licensed to practice.

6. Which medical speciality after MBBS requires the shortest training path?

The Family Medicine profession has been considered the easiest in terms of training requirements, as it only takes a three-year training program after graduating from a medical school. It is also considered a relatively short training process compared to others.

7. What is the most challenging course offered in the MBBS program?

Among the core medical sciences, Anatomy is often considered the most challenging, particularly in the first year of MBBS courses. This is due to the large number of terms involved in the subject and the significant number of hours spent in the dissection room.

8. What subject is the most critical foundation in the MBBS course?

It is important to have a great command of basic knowledge in Anatomy, Physiology, Pathology, and Microbiology to have an insight into how different diseases develop and present in patients. This knowledge would help future doctors to diagnose and treat different medical conditions effectively.

9. Which year in MBBS is generally the most challenging?

The final year of the MBBS course is considered the most challenging period in the medical course of a student. A student has to cope with the academic burden and the difficulty of managing their time effectively while on clinical rotations. This period can be the most challenging for a student, often requiring a test of their endurance and concentration abilities.

10. Which countries have the most competitive admission processes into medical school?

The United States and Canada are arguably the most difficult places to gain admission into a medical school program. Both countries generally require applicants to complete an undergraduate degree before applying, adding years of preparatory study and making the admissions process highly competitive.

Conclusion

MBBS is an extensive career option that equips you with the knowledge and skills to become a qualified doctor. With proper planning and commitment, you can easily meet the eligibility criteria and navigate the admission process.

By carefully evaluating colleges and MBBS courses details, candidates can make informed decisions that align with their long-term professional goals. For more guidance, DocTutorials can be your study partner. We offer 3D & 2D animated videos and structured mentorship by experts, ensuring aspirants gain complete clarity on the subjects.
Join DocTutorials today and explore our MBBS curriculum to excel in your medical career!