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Acute Inflammation: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Acute-Inflammation

Acute inflammation is a fundamental pathological response that protects the body against harmful stimuli. It plays a critical role in removing injurious agents and initiating tissue repair, and supporting recovery and wound healing.

For those in the healthcare field or aspiring medical professionals, gaining a clear understanding of the causes, symptoms, and treatment of acute inflammation is essential for delivering effective patient care and doing well in exams. Keep reading to know more.

What is Acute Inflammation?

Acute inflammation is the body’s immediate protective response to injury or infection, marked by redness, swelling, and pain. It helps eliminate harmful agents and initiates tissue healing.

Acute inflammation is a direct and adaptive reaction of the body to harm, infection, or tissue damage, and is commonly characterised by the typical features of redness, swelling, and pain. It is the initial defence against harmful stimuli, such as pathogenic microorganisms and chemical irritants.

This response is triggered when the immune system releases pro-inflammatory cytokines and other mediators that rapidly localise to the affected site to eliminate the injurious agent and initiate tissue repair and healing.

What are the Causes Of Acute Inflammation?

Acute inflammation can be triggered by physical injuries, chemical exposure, infections, or allergens, all of which cause tissue damage and activate the immune response.

Acute inflammation can arise as a result of any factor leading to tissue damage or cell injury. These causes may be classified into physical, chemical and biological agents. Physical causes involve trauma like cuts, burns or insect bites. Chemical causes involve exposure to toxic substances, drugs, or environmental pollutants. Biological causes include infections from microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, and parasites.

Additionally, others can be allergic, such as to certain foods, environmental influences, or animal contact. This leads to the excessive activation of the immune system and the development of acute inflammation.

What are the Risk Factors of Acute Inflammation?

The typical risk factors of acute inflammation are infections, physical trauma, tissue damage, chemical irritants, immune response, and internal irritants that may trigger or intensify the inflammatory process.

Acute inflammation is a temporary immune response to sudden tissue damage or exposure to pathogens. It is a defence process that prevents harm and promotes healing and is clinically characterised by the presence of redness, heat, swelling, and pain.

Below are some common risk factors associated with acute inflammation:

  • Infections

Invasion by pathogenic microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi can activate the immune system, leading to an acute inflammatory response aimed at eliminating the infectious agents.

  • Physical Trauma

Any form of physical injury, including cuts, burns, fractures, sprains, frostbite, or penetration of foreign bodies (e.g., splinters), may cause immediate tissue damage, triggering inflammation.

  • Tissue Damage/Necrosis

Cell death caused by ischemia (reduced blood supply), hypoxia, or direct physical injury leads to the release of intracellular components, which act as inflammatory signals.

  • Chemical Irritants

The tissues may be damaged as a result of exposure to dangerous chemicals, toxins, acids or environmental pollutants and may trigger an inflammatory cascade.

  • Immune Reactions

Even without direct injury or infection, hypersensitivity reactions (allergies) and autoimmune responses can stimulate inappropriate or excessive inflammatory activity.

  • Internal Irritants

Dead tissue, immune complexes, or substances produced within the body can act as irritants and keep inflammation active in a specific area.

What are the Symptoms of Acute Inflammation?

Acute inflammation symptoms are identified by five classical signs, such as redness, swelling, heat, pain, and loss of function, each reflecting underlying physiological changes in the body.

Acute inflammation is characterised by 5 classical clinical signs, each reflecting underlying physiological changes:

  1. Redness (Rubor): This happens because of the vasodilation and the raised blood flow (hyperemia) in the affected region, giving it a visibly red appearance.
  2. Swelling (Tumour): Arises from an excess accumulation of fluid in the body tissues known as oedema, characterised by the increased permeability of the blood vessels.
  3. Heat (Calor): Resulting from an increase in blood flow and the metabolism rate at the site of inflammation, leading to an elevation of the local temperature.
  4. Pain (Dolour): Occurs due to the discharge of inflammatory mediators like prostaglandins and bradykinin, which stimulate nerve endings, resulting in tenderness, throbbing, or burning sensations.
  5. Loss of Function (Functio Laesa): Indicates partial or total impairment of functionality caused by pain, swelling, and structural damage.

How is Acute Inflammation Diagnosed?

Diagnosis involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests such as blood investigations and imaging to confirm inflammation and identify its cause.

Diagnosis of acute inflammation is a mix of clinical assessment, physical examination, and pertinent diagnostic studies. Upon examining the patient’s medical history, recent trauma, and medications, the doctor performs a complete physical examination to assess the 5 classical signs of acute inflammation: redness, swelling, heat, pain, and loss of function.

Depending on the severity and nature of symptoms, other diagnostic tests can be prescribed, such as blood tests, allergy tests, ultrasound, CT (computed tomography) scans, MRI (magnetic resonance imaging), or biopsy.

The laboratory results tend to show increased levels of inflammatory markers, including C-reactive protein (CRP), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), and plasma viscosity (PV). After considering every clinical and diagnostic evidence, the doctor makes the diagnosis and develops a treatment plan.

What are The Treatment Options for Acute Inflammation?

Treatment focuses on relieving symptoms and addressing the underlying cause through medications like NSAIDs and corticosteroids, along with supportive care when needed.

Acute inflammation is treated depending on the cause. A doctor may focus on eliminating the root cause, managing the symptoms, or sometimes both at the same time.

For example, if the inflammation is due to a bacterial or fungal infection, the doctor may prescribe antibiotics or antifungal medications. Some of the typical treatments that specifically address inflammation include:

  • Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are the most common in relieving pain, swelling, fever, and other discomforts related to inflammation. Nevertheless, they fail to treat the underlying cause of the condition.

These drugs act by inhibiting some body enzymes which encourage inflammation. Common examples include naproxen, ibuprofen, and aspirin. They can be readily obtained over the counter and online. Nevertheless, they should be used with caution and under the guidance of a doctor or pharmacist, as they may cause side effects.

Acetaminophen, commonly known as paracetamol or Tylenol, helps reduce pain but does not directly decrease inflammation. This allows the inflammatory process to continue supporting the body’s natural healing.

  • Corticosteroids

Corticosteroids comprise a group of steroid hormones, such as cortisol, which affect the body functions associated with inflammation. They are used to manage conditions such as asthma, allergic reactions, dermatitis, IBD, systemic lupus, hepatitis, arthritis, and temporal arteritis.

These medications are available in different types, including tablets, injections, inhalers, creams, and ointments. However, the prolonged use of these medications poses certain health risks. Therefore, it is advisable that they are taken on prescription.

  • Immunosuppressants and Chronic Inflammation Management

When inflammation becomes chronic, treatment approaches may differ based on the condition. Some drugs are designed to inhibit the immune system’s response. These medications are useful in managing symptoms of conditions such as psoriasis and rheumatoid arthritis, as well as other autoimmune diseases.

But since they suppress the immune system, they may render the body more susceptible to infections. Immunosuppressant drugs are also essential for individuals who have undergone organ transplant surgery, as they prevent the body from rejecting the new organ. Such individuals need to take extra precautions to avoid infections.

FAQs about Acute Inflammation

  1. What are 5 symptoms of acute inflammation?

Acute inflammation is clinically defined as the presence of five signs: rubor (redness), calor (heat), tumour (swelling), dolour (pain), and functio laesa (loss of function).

  1. What is a common cause of acute inflammation?

Acute inflammation usually happens as a natural response of the body to infection or injury. For example, if you come down with a cold or cut your finger, your body triggers an inflammatory response that directs immune cells to the injury site to start the healing process.

  1. What are the 4 stages or cellular events of acute inflammation?

The four stages of inflammation are: initiation (alarm bells ring), amplification (immune cells rush in), destruction (removal of damaged tissue and pathogens), and resolution (healing and restoring balance). This is the natural process of your body reacting to some injury or infection.

  1. What does acute inflammation feel like?

Acute inflammation is typically painful, reddish, swollen, and warm with or without stiffness or restricted motion in the area. It may be uncomfortable or intense, but it is typically short-term and improves within a few days as healing occurs.

  1. How long is acute inflammation?

Acute inflammation is usually temporary, lasting a few days. When a wound becomes warm, red, painful, and swollen, it is a clear sign that inflammation is occurring.

  1. What is the difference between acute and chronic inflammation?

Acute inflammation is an immediate, temporary reaction to trauma or disease (takes days), which is marked by redness, swelling, and pain in order to facilitate healing.

Chronic inflammation, on the other hand, is a slow, long-term response that can last months or years, often occurring when the immune system fails to eliminate a threat, leading to tissue damage and diseases such as diabetes or arthritis.

  1. Are antibiotics always needed for acute inflammation?

No, acute inflammation does not necessarily require antibiotics. Antibiotics are only used to treat inflammation that is a result of bacterial infections.

  1. Can acute inflammation turn into chronic inflammation?

Yes, acute inflammation can turn into chronic inflammation if the initial trigger is not resolved, if the immune response fails to shut off, or if there are repeated episodes of acute inflammation. While acute inflammation lasts a few days, this transition occurs when the immune system continues to send white blood cells to the site, causing damage over months or years.

  1. Does exercise help with acute inflammation?

Yes, exercise is an effective, non-pharmacological agent which can be used to control inflammation, but its impact relies on its intensity and regularity.

Moderate-intensity exercise is generally anti-inflammatory, reducing systemic inflammatory markers like CRP, whereas intense, prolonged exercise can temporarily increase inflammation.

  1. What foods can reduce acute inflammation?

To reduce acute inflammation, focus on a diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids, antioxidants, and polyphenols, such as fatty fish, berries, leafy greens, nuts, and olive oil. Key anti-inflammatory foods include turmeric, avocados, green tea, peppers, and dark chocolate. A Mediterranean-style diet is highly effective for reducing inflammation.

Conclusion

Acute inflammation pathology is a fundamental concept in medicine, representing the body’s immediate and protective response to injury, infection, or harmful stimuli. Fortunately, all symptoms can be managed effectively with appropriate diagnoses and timely interventions, which may vary depending on the cause.

For every NEET PG aspirant, developing a strong understanding of topics such as acute inflammation and related pathological processes is vital for exam preparation and clinical decisions in real-world practice.

DocTutorials will assist you in this journey through expert-guided video lectures, Quick Revision Programs (QRPs), and high-yield study materials, all designed to help you pass your exams and emerge as a successful future medical professional. Learn more about Doctutorials’ NEET PG course and take a step towards your dream!

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NEET PG 2025 PYQs: Subject-Wise Recall Questions & Answers

NEET PG PYQs

Preparing for NEET PG isn’t just about mastering concepts. It’s also about understanding the exam pattern and recognizing frequently asked topics. One of the smartest strategies to boost your preparation is practicing Previous Year Questions (PYQs).

In this article, we bring you a complete subject-wise collection of NEET PG PYQs with detailed answers, designed to support aspirants at every stage of their journey.

Here’s how this resource can help you:

  • Gain clarity on the exam pattern and recurring question trends
  • Pinpoint high-yield topics across each subject
  • Get comfortable with a real exam-like format
  • Sharpen your speed, accuracy, and confidence
  • Strengthen weaker areas with focused subject-wise practice

Whether you’re in the early stages of preparation or revising closer to the exam, these NEET PG 2025 PYQs with solutions will give you an extra edge and help maximize your performance on exam day.

NEET PG 2025 Anatomy Previous Year Question Paper PdfNEET PG 2025 Biochemistry Previous Year Question Paper Pdf
NEET PG 2025 Physiology Previous Year Question Paper PdfNEET PG 2025 Microbiology Previous Year Question Paper Pdf
NEET PG 2025 Pharmacology Previous Year Question Paper PdfNEET PG 2025 ENT Previous Year Question Paper Pdf
NEET PG 2025 FMT Previous Year Question Paper PdfNEET PG 2025 Ophthalmology Previous Year Question Paper Pdf
NEET PG 2025 PSM Previous Year Question Paper PdfNEET PG 2025 Dermatology Previous Year Question Paper Pdf
NEET PG 2025 Medicine Previous Year Question Paper PdfNEET PG 2025 ObGyn Previous Year Question Paper Pdf
NEET PG 2025 Orthopaedics Previous Year Question Paper PdfNEET PG 2025 Pediatrics Previous Year Question Paper Pdf
NEET PG 2025 Psychiatry Previous Year Question Paper PdfNEET PG 2025 Radiology Previous Year Question Paper Pdf
NEET PG 2025 Surgery Previous Year Question Paper PdfNEET PG 2025 Anaesthesia Previous Year Question Paper Pdf
NEET PG 2025 Pathology Previous Year Question Paper Pdf

Here’s the NEET PG 2024 Previous Year Question Paper with detailed solutions – everything you need to boost your NEET PG preparation!

NEET PG 2024 Previous Year Question Paper Session 1 PdfNEET PG 2024 Previous Year Question Paper Session 2 Pdf

Explore How Past Years’ Questions Can Improve Your Preparation

Preparation for the NEET PG examination requires a structured approach, and the referral of previous year question papers. These papers will give a first-hand account of the exam pattern, the level of difficulty, and the topics most frequently asked in it, making it valuable to those who have to start preparing afresh.

In addition, going through NEET PG previous year question papers regularly can also assist you in revising the essential concepts and evaluating the level of your progress. You can master your performance as well as improve your knowledge by using original past papers and thus develop self-confidence before the real exam. 

Keep reading for a detailed insight into the NEET PG previous year question (PYQ) papers and how studying them can benefit you. 

What are the Benefits of Solving NEET PG Previous Year Question Papers?

Here is how going through the NEET PG PYQs can be a game-changer for your NEET preparation:

  • Improves Accuracy and Speed

Regular practice with the NEET PG previous year question book will help you develop a more precise approach to answering questions. You also get to know how to be careful with making mistakes and improve certain problem-solving skills. This, in the long run, helps you react fast and with confidence, which is the key factor in getting a high score.

  • Helps in Self-Assessment

NEET PG previous question papers are an excellent tool to ascertain your levels of improvement. They offer a clear overview of the level of your preparation because they tell you about your strong points and about the aspects where you need to improve. 

Such specific feedback allows you to work more efficiently. By identifying the topics you are weaker in and working on them consistently, you will enhance both your subject knowledge and confidence.

  • Builds Familiarity with Question Types

Solving previous papers introduces you to the different formats and styles of questions that commonly appear in the exam. This includes repeated topics and common question trends, giving you an edge on what to expect. 

Attempting these papers in full-length mock test settings helps simulate the actual exam environment, allowing you to build the stamina and mental readiness required for test day.

  • Enhances Time Management

With just 210 minutes to tackle 200 questions, you will have a little over one minute per question. This makes time management a critical skill. Practising with previous NEET PG question papers enables one to develop the habit of working efficiently under pressure.

Through consistent exposure to timed question-solving, you learn to balance speed with precision, ensuring better use of the allotted time.

  • Acts as an Effective Revision Tool

Working through previous year papers is a powerful method of revising the syllabus. These papers help consolidate what has already been studied by applying knowledge to practical questions. 

Many resources offer books and PDFs containing past NEET PG questions, making it easy to integrate this step into a revision plan. Regular practice not only sharpens memory but also boosts overall confidence ahead of the exam.

How to Effectively Solve Previous Year’s Question Papers for NEET PG 2026?

Approaching NEET PG previous year question papers with a clear plan can significantly enhance your preparation. Follow these simplified yet effective steps to make the most out of them:

  • Incorporate a Paper into Your Daily Schedule

Make it a habit to solve at least one previous year’s question paper each day as part of your regular study timetable. This routine helps build consistency and exam readiness.

  • Use Past Year Papers to Spot Recurring Topics

Carefully go through previous years’ questions to identify common topics and concepts that are frequently tested. This helps you focus your efforts on areas that carry more weight in the exam.

  • Practice MCQs After Completing Each Topic

Once you have studied a chapter, reinforce your understanding by solving multiple-choice questions from subject-wise books. This step ensures you are applying what you have learnt in a test-like format.

  • Identify Key Areas Through Paper Analysis

Analysing past papers allows you to detect which topics appear most often, guiding you to prioritise them during your revision.

  • Aim to Solve at Least Ten Years’ Worth of Papers

Working through a decade’s worth of previous NEET PG question papers ensures extensive coverage of the syllabus and familiarises you with a wide range of question types and patterns.

What is the Marks Distribution in NEET PG Previous Year Question Papers? 

The following is the marks distribution pattern as per the last year NEET PG question paper:

Correct Answer +4 
Incorrect Answer-1  
No response 

Subject-wise marks distribution pattern is given below:

Section of Question Paper Number of Subjects Average Number of Questions Average Number of Marks 
Part A (Pre-Clinical)50200
Part B (Para-Clinical)5100400
Part C (Clinical)6150600

What is the Subject-Wise Distribution of Questions in the NEET PG Exam?

The table below is an overview of how questions are distributed across different subjects in the NEET PG examination:

Parts in the Question Paper Name of the Subjects Number of Questions 
Part A (Pre-Clinical)Microbiology 20
Pharmacology20
Physiology 17
Anatomy 17
Biochemistry16
Part B (Para-Clinical)



 
General Surgery includes Orthopaedics, Anaesthesia, and Radiodiagnosis  45
General Medicine including Dermatology and Venereology 45
Social and Preventive Medicine 25
Pathology 25
Forensic Medicine 10
Part C (Clinical)Obstetrics and Gynaecology 30
ENT10
Paediatrics 10
Ophthalmology10

FAQs About NEET PG Previous Year Question Papers 

  1. Will old NEET PG exam questions be repeated?

Yes, certain questions, mostly ones with an emphasis on a fundamental idea or clinical scenario, can repeat in a variant with minor changes. Approximately 10 to 15 questions are repeated yearly in some rephrased way.

  1. How many years of NEET PG papers should an individual solve?

It is advisable to practise at least the last 10 years of question papers to cover a broad range of topics and question styles.

  1. When should I begin to do last year’s question papers?

You will be able to solve them after studying the basics of major subjects. A daily training combined with your studies is the best approach.

  1. Is solving NEET Previous Year’s papers sufficient to score well in the NEET PG exam?

Solving NEET PG previous year question papers significantly improves exam understanding and performance. However, PYQs alone are not sufficient to score high. Candidates must also study standard textbooks, revision notes, updated guidelines, and practice mock tests to build strong concepts and clinical reasoning.

  1. How many questions in NEET PG come from past years’ papers?

On average, around 10–15 questions in the NEET PG exam are directly or indirectly based on previous years’ questions. Exact repetitions are rare; however, similar concepts, clinical scenarios, and frequently tested topics often reappear with slight modifications.

  1. Should PYQs be studied topic-wise or year-wise?

Topic-wise PYQ practice is ideal during the initial phase of preparation as it helps strengthen conceptual clarity and subject understanding. Year-wise PYQs are more beneficial closer to the exam, as they simulate real exam conditions and improve time management and accuracy.

  1. When should NEET PG PYQs be started during preparation?

NEET PG PYQs should be started early in the preparation phase, preferably after completing each subject. Early exposure helps reinforce concepts, identify weak areas, and build exam-oriented thinking. PYQs should be revised multiple times before the final exam.

  1. Are online PYQ question banks reliable for NEET PG?

Most reputed online PYQ question banks are reliable and widely used by NEET PG aspirants. However, candidates should ensure that the answers and explanations are updated according to the latest exam pattern, syllabus changes, and current clinical guidelines.

  1. Are subject-wise PYQs better than mixed practice?

Subject-wise PYQs are more effective during the learning phase, as they help consolidate concepts within a subject. Mixed or year-wise PYQ practice is better during revision, as it enhances integration of subjects and prepares candidates for real exam scenarios.

  1. Can PYQs replace mock tests for NEET PG?

PYQs cannot replace mock tests for NEET PG preparation. However, they play a complementary role by strengthening conceptual clarity and familiarity with exam trends. Mock tests are essential for improving speed, accuracy, time management, and handling exam pressure.

Conclusion

NEET PG previous year question papers are an essential component in a proper preparation strategy to ace this highly competitive NEET PG exam. These papers not only assist you in comprehending the pattern and level of the difficulty but also assist in honing your precision, swiftness, and time balance. 

Solving past papers frequently can help you improve not only your problem-solving skills but also track your general progress. Therefore, to enhance the quality of your preparation, resort to reliable sources such as DocTutorials, where the best variety of materials, explanations, and structured guidance provided by the experts cater to NEET PG examinees. 

Utilise such resources and remain persistent in your work. Start solving NEET PG previous year question papers today and take a confident step towards achieving your goal. Join DocTutorials and explore our NEET PG course today.

Question 1

Non-clinical question

1. Which of the following nerves does not pass through the marked structure?

Options:

  1. Glossopharyngeal nerve
  2. Vagus nerve
  3. Spinal accessory nerve
  4. Hypoglossal nerve

Correct Answer: D) Hypoglossal nerve

Question 2

Non-clinical question

The persistence of which of the following arch arteries is responsible for the congenital anomaly marked in the image given below?

Options:

  1. 6th left pharyngeal arch artery
  2. 6th right pharyngeal arch artery
  3. 4th left pharyngeal arch artery
  4. 4th right pharyngeal arch artery

Correct Answer: A) 6th left pharyngeal arch artery

Question 3

Non-clinical question

Upon the delivery of a term new born, a thorough examination of the umbilical cord reveals crucial information. What are the essential components of a healthy umbilical cord?

Options:

  1. 2 arteries and 1 vein
  2. 2 veins and 1 artery
  3. 1 vein and 1 artery
  4. 2 veins and 2 arteries

Correct Answer: A) 2 arteries and 1 vein

Question 4

clinical question

A woman presented with complaints of loss of sensation over the lateral aspect of the thigh and was diagnosed with meralgia paresthetica. The nerve involved in this condition arises from which of the following nerve roots?

Options:

  1. T12 and L1
  2. L1 and L2
  3. L2 and L3
  4. L2, L3, and L4

Correct Answer: C) L2 and L3

Question 5

Non-clinical question

The epithelium depicted in the image below is seen in which of the following structures?

Options:

  1. Esophagus
  2. Ureter
  3. Trachea
  4. Duodenum

Correct Answer: B) Ureter

Question 6

Non-clinical question

 A 19-year-old boy presented to the OPD with shoulder pain. He had been training in the gym and had hyperextended his shoulder. On examination, the avulsion of the long head of the triceps was noticed. What is the site at which avulsion of the long head of triceps occurs?

Options:

  1. Shaft of the humerus
  2. Delotoid tuberosity of the humerus
  3. Infraglenoid tubercle
  4. Supraglenoid tubercle

Correct Answer: C) Infraglenoid tubercle

Question 7

Non-clinical question

Identify the marked structure

Options:

  1. Thyroid cartilage
  2. Epiglottis
  3. Pyriform sinus
  4. Valllecula

Correct Answer: C) Pyriform sinus

Question 8

Non-clinical question

A 75-year-old male who is a known case of hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus presents with epistaxis, which does not respond to conservative measures and nasal packing. Which of the following arteries should be prioritised for ligation?

Options:

  1. Posterior ethmoidal artery
  2. Anterior ethmoidal artery
  3. Sphenopalatine artery
  4. Greater palatine artery

Correct Answer: C) Sphenopalatine artery

Question 9

Non-clinical question

The marked structure does not have which of the following components?

Options:

  1. GVE
  2. GVA
  3. GSA
  4. GSE

Correct Answer: D) GSE

Question 10

Non-clinical question

Which pair of nerves supplies the muscles marked A and B, respectively?

Options:

  1. Nerve to the mylohyoid and the facial nerve
  2. Facial nerve and spinal accessory nerve
  3. Spinal accessory nerve and facial nerve
  4. Ansa cervicalis and hypoglossal nerve

Question 11

Non-clinical question

During eversion of the foot, which of the following ligaments is most likely to be injured?

Options:

  1. Anterior talofibular
  2. Deltoid ligament
  3. Posterior talofibular
  4. Calcaneofibular

Correct Answer: B) Deltoid ligament

Question 12

Clinical question

During an abdominal surgery, the surgeon accidentally nicks a structure that passes posterior to the epiploic foramen, which results in profuse bleeding. Which of the following structures is most likely to get injured?

Options:

  1. Aorta
  2. Hepatic artery
  3. IVC
  4. Portal vein

Correct Answer: C) IVC

Question 13

Non-clinical question

Identify the marked structure that passes inferior to the posterior belly of the digastric and can be seen after submandibular gland resection.

Options:

  1. Facial artery
  2. Hypoglossal nerve
  3. Marginal mandibular nerve
  4. Facial nerve

Correct Answer: B) Hypoglossal nerve

Question 14

Non-clinical question

A patient presents with cancer near the anal opening. Which of the following groups of lymph nodes is most likely to be involved in this patient?

Options:

  1. Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
  2. Deep inguinal lymph nodes
  3. Internal iliac lymph nodes
  4. External iliac lymph nodes

Correct Answer: A) Superficial inguinal lymph nodes

Question 15

Non-clinical question

A patient presents with muscle wasting, reduced tone, and weakness of the right hand. Fine motor movements, such as dough kneading, are also affected. Which of the following structures is most likely to be impaired in this patient?

Options:

  1. Anterior grey horn of the spinal cord in the cervical region
  2. Internal capsule
  3. Corticospinal tract in the cervical region
  4. Brainstem

Correct Answer: A) Anterior grey horn of the spinal cord in the cervical region

Question 1

Clinical question

Following administration of a muscle relaxant, the patient develops erythema, flushing, and a drop in blood pressure. Which of the following agents is most likely responsible?

Options:

A) Vecuronium

B) Atracurium

C) Cis-atracurium

D) Pancuronium

Correct answer: B) Atracurium

Question 2

Clinical question

A 35-year-old male undergoing abdominal surgery under general anaesthesia develops

sudden generalised muscle rigidity, rapid increase in body temperature, and tachycardia shortly

after administration of sevoflurane and succinylcholine. His end-tidal CO₂ is rising despite

controlled ventilation. What is the most appropriate immediate treatment?

Options:

A) Dantrolene

B) Paracetamol

C) Calcium chloride

D) Propranolol

Correct answer: A) Dantrolene

Question 1

Clinical question

A labourer was stuck in a tunnel for 5 days without food. Which of the following processes serves as the primary source of energy for the brain during this time?

Options:

A) Glycogenolysis

B) Gluconeogenesis

C) Ketogenesis

D) Lipolysis

Correct answer: C) Ketogenesis

Question 2

Clinical question

Under an experimental condition, blood glucose level is spiked to 2-3 times the normal level and is sustained at this level. Which of the following describes the pattern of insulin levels in the blood?

Options:

A) Sudden rise in insulin followed by a slower, sustained drop in insulin

B) Continuous increase in insulin until a maximum concentration

C) Increase in insulin followed by a decrease below the baseline level

D) Sudden initial increase followed by a delayed but higher and continuing increase in insulin levels

Correct answer: D) Sudden initial increase followed by a delayed but higher and continuing increase in insulin levels

Question 3

Non-clinical question

A patient presents with ataxia, anaemia, and sensory neuropathy. Laboratory tests show elevated total homocysteine and methylmalonic acid levels. Production of which of the following amino acids could be affected?

Options:

A) Tyrosine

B) Glutamine

C) Cysteine

D) Methionine

Correct answer: D) Methionine

Question 4

Clinical question

A patient on long-term hydrochlorothiazide presents with features of heart failure,

horizontal nystagmus, and peripheral neuropathy. There is no history of alcohol use or smoking. Which of the following deficiencies can cause this presentation?

Options:

A) Thiamine

B) Selenium
C) Zinc

D) Vitamin B12

Correct answer: A) Thiamine

Question 5

Clinical question

A 10-year-old boy presents with coarse facial features, organomegaly, corneal opacity, and peripheral neuropathy. A deficiency of the enzyme alpha-L-iduronidase is found. Which of the following is accumulated in this condition?

Options:

A) Dermatan sulfate and heparan sulfate

B) Dermatan sulfate

C) Keratan sulfate and chondroitin sulfate

D) Sphingolipids

Correct answer: A) Dermatan sulfate and heparan sulfate

Question 6

Clinical question

A 10-year-old presents with multiple freckles and hyperpigmentation that worsens with sun exposure. Examination reveals two basal cell carcinomas on the face. Which of the following DNA repair mechanisms is defective?

Options:

A) Base excision repair

B) Nucleotide excision repair

C) DNA mismatch repair

D) DNA double-strand break repair

Correct answer: B) Nucleotide excision repair

Question 7

Clinical question

A 10-month-old boy presents with recurrent oral lesions and respiratory infections. Laboratory investigations reveal reduced B cell, T cell, and NK cell counts along with reduced adenosine

deaminase levels. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

Options:

A) Agammaglobulinemia

B) Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency

C) DiGeorge syndrome

D) Severe combined immunodeficiency

Correct answer: D) Severe combined immunodeficiency

Question 8

Non-clinical question

Which of the following molecular diagnostic tests is useful in syndromic conditions like meningitis?

Options:

A) Uniplex PCR

B) Multiplex PCR

C) Nested PCR

D) Arbitrarily primed PCR

Correct answer: B) Multiplex PCR

Question 9

Non-clinical question

A frameshift mutation was introduced into the coding sequence of an mRNA. If this occurs at the 4th position in an mRNA with 900 nucleotides, which of the following is most likely to happen?

Options:

A) No biological change

B) Partial loss of protein and function

C) Complete loss of protein and function

D) No change in function as it will be removed in post-translational modification

Correct answer: C) Complete loss of protein and function

Question 10

Clinical question

A 40-year-old woman who underwent ileal resection presents with features of anaemia despite a balanced diet. Her RBC count is 2.8 million/mm³, and serum iron is 164 mcg/dL. Which of the

following is most likely to be found in her?

Options:

A) Iron deficiency anaemia

B) Megaloblastic anaemia

C) Aplastic anaemia

D) Hemolytic anaemia

Correct answer: Megaloblastic anaemia

Question 11

Non-clinical question

Which of the following, if given in large volumes, can lead to hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis?

Options:

A) Dextrose in NS (DNS)

B) Normal saline

C) 5% dextrose in water

D) Ringer’s lactate

Correct answer: B) Normal saline

Question 12

Clinical question

A patient presents with bleeding symptoms and factor 9 deficiency that resolve after

administration of a vitamin K injection. Which of the following is the most likely underlying condition?

Options:

A) Classical haemophilia

B) Biliary obstruction

C) Pernicious anaemia

D) Hepatitis A

Correct answer: B) Biliary obstruction

Question 13

Clinical question

A child presents with elevated concentrations of phenylalanine. Phenylalanine hydroxylase activity is found to be normal. Which of the following coenzymes, also required for tyrosine metabolism, could be deficient in this child?

Options:

A) Biopterin

B) Pyridoxal phosphate

C) Adenosylcobalamin

D) Dihydrofolic acid

Correct answer: A) Biopterin

Question 14

Clinical question:

An 8-year-old boy presents to the OPD for evaluation of a subcutaneous xanthoma on his right elbow. His father recently died of a myocardial infarction, and there is a family history of similar findings. Laboratory investigations reveal total cholesterol of 480 mg/dL, triglycerides of 146 mg/dL, and LDL cholesterol of 300 mg/dL. Which of the following types of

Familial hyperlipoproteinemias is the most likely underlying condition?

Options:

A) Type I

B) Type IIa

C) Type IIb

D) Type III

Correct answer: B) Type IIb

Question 15

Clinical Question:

A 70-year-old man presents with a fracture following trivial trauma. He also has perifollicular haemorrhages, lusterless hair, and dry skin. He is on an exclusive diet of toast and buns and has microcytic hypochromic anaemia. Which of the following enzymes is most likely affected in this patient?

Options:

A) Prolyl hydroxylase

B) ALA synthase

C) Glutathione peroxidase

D) Dihydrofolate reductase

Correct answer: A) Prolyl hydroxylase

Question 16

Clinical question:

A 7-month-old infant presents with developmental delay, seizures, and a cherry-red spot on fundoscopy. The mother has a history of an abortion at 8 weeks. Genetic testing reveals a deficiency of hexosaminidase A. Which of the following accumulates in this condition?

Options:

A) GM1 ganglioside

B) GM2 ganglioside

C) Galactocerebroside

D) Sphingolipids

Correct answer: B) GM2 ganglioside

Question 17

Clinical question:

A boy presents with orange-colored tonsils and a family history of multiple cardiovascular-related deaths. Laboratory investigations show total cholesterol of 80 mg/dL, triglycerides 146 mg/dL, HDL <5 mg/dL, and LDL 90 mg/dL. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

Options:

A) Niemann-Pick disease type C

B) Tangier disease

C) Familial abetalipoproteinemia

D) Familial hyperlipoproteinemia type I

Correct answer: B) Tangier disease

Question 1

Clinical Question

A 20-year-old presented with a non-progressive hypopigmented skin lesion that has been present since birth. It shows white accentuation under Wood’s lamp examination, and diascopy is inconclusive. What is the most likely diagnosis?

Options:

A) Vitiligo

B) Nevus depigmentosus

C) Nevus anaemicus

D) Indeterminate leprosy

Correct Answer: B) Nevus depigmentosus

Question 2

Non-Clinical Question

An image shows the characteristic skin findings of phrynoderma, described as plugged keratotic papules. Which of the following should be done next?

Options:

A) Ocular examination

B) Vitamin D3 status

C) Deep tendon reflexes

D) Vitamin B12 status

Correct Answer: A) Ocular examination

Question 3

Clinical Question

A patient presents with a plaque on the face with central clearing and atrophy, and his chest X-ray demonstrates apical calcification. Which of the following can be used for the diagnosis of the underlying condition?

Options:

A) PCR

B) Mantoux test

C) Slit skin smear test

D) Probe test

Correct Answer: A) PCR

Q.1

Clinical Question:

A 28-year-old male with a history of chronic ear discharge and hearing loss undergoes an otoscopic evaluation. The image below shows a large central perforation of the tympanic membrane with visible middle ear structures. What is the most appropriate surgical intervention for this patient?

Options:

  1. Atticotomy
  2. Modified radical mastoidectomy
  3. Myringoplasty
  4. Tympanoplasty

Correct Answer: D) Tympanoplasty

Q.2

Clinical Question:

An industrial worker presents with hearing loss. On examination, Rinne’s test was negative on the left side and positive on the right side. Weber’s test lateralized to the left side. Pure Tone Audiometry (PTA) was done with the results as shown below. What is the most appropriate diagnosis?

Options:

  1. Right conductive hearing loss
  2. Left conductive hearing loss
  3. Right sensorineural hearing loss
  4. Left sensorineural hearing loss

Correct Answer: B) Left conductive hearing loss

Q.3

Clinical Question:

A 12-year-old male presents with recurrent, profuse nasal bleeding and right-sided nasal obstruction. Endoscopy reveals a globular, vascular mass in the right nasal cavity occupying the posterior choanae and nasopharynx. A CT scan shows anterior bowing of the posterior wall of the maxillary sinus. What is the most likely diagnosis?

Options:

  1. Nasopharyngeal angiofibroma
  2. Antrochoanal polyp
  3. Rhinoscleroma
  4. Rhinosporidiosis

Correct Answer: A) Nasopharyngeal angiofibroma

Q.4

Clinical Question:

A patient presents to the emergency department with significant nasal trauma after a fall.

Examination reveals a deviated nasal pyramid, and palpation confirms crepitus and mobility of

the nasal bones. A lateral nasal bone X-ray confirms a displaced nasal bone fracture. Which of

the following instruments is specifically designed for the closed reduction of a displaced nasal

bone fracture?

Options:

  1. Tilley’s forceps
  2. Luc’s forceps
  3. Walsham forceps
  4. Bayonet forceps

Correct Answer: C) Walsham forceps

Q.5

Clinical Question:

Following a building collapse, a male patient was brought to the emergency department with a copious amount of debris in the mouth, making endotracheal intubation impossible. The emergency procedure shown in the image was performed. Which of the following statements regarding this procedure is true?

Options:

  1. It is used for effective ventilation for up to 6 hours
  2. It is used to measure central venous pressure
  3. It should be followed by a tracheostomy
  4. The work of breathing is more than with bag-and-mask ventilation

Correct Answer: C) It should be followed by a tracheostomy

Q.6

Clinical Question:

A 3-year-old child presents to the casualty in an unresponsive state after consuming peanuts. What is the most appropriate immediate management?

Options:

  1. Give abdominal thrusts
  2. Give 5 back slaps
  3. Start chest compressions
  4. Attempt endotracheal intubation

Correct Answer: C) Start chest compressions

Q.7

Clinical Question:

A 72-year-old female smoker presents with a long history of hoarseness of voice, difficulty swallowing, and difficulty breathing. The patient was diagnosed with laryngeal cancer and underwent surgical management. The post-operative picture is shown below. Which of the following surgeries was most likely performed on the patient?

Options:

  1. Partial laryngectomy
  2. Total laryngectomy
  3. Standard tracheostomy
  4. Percutaneous tracheostomy

Correct Answer: B) Total laryngectomy

Forensic Medicine

Question: 1

Clinical question

A 26-year-old woman is brought dead to the emergency department. On examination, there are multiple crescentic abrasions over the sides of her neck and lower jaw, along with deep bruising of neck muscles on internal dissection during autopsy. The hyoid bone is intact, but a minor haemorrhage is seen in the strap muscles. Which of the following is the most likely cause of death?

Options:

  1. Ligature Strangulation
  2. Mugging
  3. Throttling
  4. Garroting

Correct Answer: C) Throttling

Question 2

Non-clinical question

As per the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, who is legally considered a child under the law for protection against sexual offences?

Options:

  1. Girls under 16 years of age
  2. All children under 16 years of age
  3. All children under 18 years of age
  4. Girls under 18 years of age

Correct Answer: C) All children under 18 years of age

Question 3

Non-clinical question:

Which of the following statements regarding the “Zasko phenomenon” is true?

Options:

A) It refers to the postmortem clotting of blood

B) It is used to describe the gaping of a wound along skin tension lines

C) It refers to the tendon reflex after death

D) It is used to describe the seeping of blood from wounds at the time of death

Correct Answer: C) It refers to the tendon reflex after death

Question 4

Non-clinical question

A 22-year-old male is found dead in his room. On autopsy, the stomach contents emit a strong garlic-like odour, and red-velvet discolouration of the gastric mucosa is noted, along with greyish granular material resembling pesticide powder. Which of the following is the most likely poison involved?

Options:

A) Organophosphorus compound

B) Acute arsenic poisoning

C) Aluminium phosphide

D) Carbamates

Correct Answer: B) Acute arsenic poisoning

Question 5

Clinical question

A 16-year-old girl and a 23-year-old boy undergo medical examination following allegations of rape made by the girl’s parents. The girl states the sexual act was consensual, and no injuries were found on examination. According to the law, what is the legal status of the consent in this case?

Options:

  1. Consent is invalid as the girl is under 18 years old
  2. No punishment since the act was consensual
  3. No punishment since the man says he loves her and wants to marry her
  4. Parents must prove that the act was non-consensual

Correct Answer: A) Consent is invalid as the girl is under 18 years old

Question 1:
A patient presents with complaints of salt craving, generalized hyperpigmentation, and laboratory findings of hyperkalemia and metabolic acidosis. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

Options:

A)  Addison’s disease
B)  Conn’s disease
C)  Pheochromocytoma
D)  Cushing’s syndrome

Correct Answer:
A) Addison’s disease

Question 2:
A critically ill patient with COVID-19 is admitted to the ICU and requires mechanical ventilation. The patient’s PaO₂/FiO₂ ratio is 100, consistent with severe Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome. Which of the following ventilatory strategies is most appropriate for managing this patient?

Options:
A) High PEEP and high tidal volume
B) Low PEEP and low tidal volume
C) Low PEEP and high tidal volume
D) High PEEP and low tidal volume

Correct Answer:
D) High PEEP and low tidal volume

Question 3:
A 15-year-old boy presents with progressive enlargement of hands and feet, coarse facial features, prominent enlarged jaw, and frontal bossing. On examination, he is noted to have bitemporal hemianopia. Which of the following is the most definitive test to confirm the diagnosis?

Options:
A) Increased IGF-1 levels
B) Decreased IGF-1 levels
C) Suppressed GH on administration of glucose

D) Non-suppressed GH on administration of glucose

Correct Answer: D) Non-suppressed GH on administration of glucose

Question 4:
A 69-year-old man presents with severe dyspnea and increasing amounts of clear sputum. ABG reveals pH 7.2, PCO₂ 66 mmHg, PaO₂ 44 mmHg, and bicarbonate 26 mEq/L. His SpO₂ is 77%. Which of the following is the underlying abnormality?

Options:
A) Metabolic acidosis
B) Metabolic alkalosis
C) Respiratory acidosis
D) Respiratory alkalosis

Correct Answer:
C) Respiratory acidosis

Question 5:
An asthmatic patient on salbutamol and ipratropium continues to have nocturnal exacerbations. Which of the following is the next best step?

Options:
A) Add oral corticosteroids
B) Switch to an inhaled corticosteroid plus a long-acting β2-agonist
C) Increase frequency of salbutamol
D) Add montelukast at night

Correct Answer: B) Switch to an inhaled corticosteroid plus a long-acting β2-agonist

Question 6:
A 19-year-old boy was diagnosed with meningococcal meningitis. What is the drug of choice (DOC) for prophylaxis to be given to his contacts?

Options:
A) Rifampicin
B) Ethambutol
C) Doxycycline
D) Amoxicillin

Correct Answer:
A) Rifampicin

Question 7:
A patient presents with pain and swelling of the knee joint. Synovial fluid aspirate shows rhomboid-shaped crystals that are positively birefringent under polarized light microscopy. What is the most likely diagnosis?

Options:
A) Gout
B) Pseudogout
C) Amyloidosis
D) Rheumatoid arthritis

Correct Answer:
B) Pseudogout

Question 8:
A patient presents with progressive skin thickening. Laboratory evaluation reveals ANA positivity along with anti–Scl-70 antibodies. Which clinical manifestation is most strongly associated with this antibody?

Options:
A) Gastric antral vascular ectasia
B) Calcinosis cutis
C) Interstitial lung disease
D) Raynaud’s phenomenon

Correct Answer: C) Interstitial lung disease

Question 9:
A patient presents with frothy sputum, hemoptysis, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, and dyspnea on exertion. Lung biopsy reveals hemosiderin-laden macrophages. Which of the following conditions is least likely to be associated with this finding?

Options:
A) Volume overload
B) Right ventricular failure
C) Pulmonary vein obstruction
D) Protein-losing enteropathy

Correct Answer:
B) Right ventricular failure

Question 10:

A 50-year-old man presents to the emergency department with altered sensorium, hypotension, and shortness of breath. His arterial blood gas reveals a pH of 7.2, PaCO₂ of 44 mmHg, PaO₂ of 54 mmHg, HCO₃⁻ of 16 mEq/L, and a base excess of -12. Serum electrolytes show sodium 130 mEq/L and chloride 84 mEq/L. Based on these findings, what is the most likely acid–base disturbance?

Options:

A) Metabolic acidosis with anion gap of 30

B) Metabolic acidosis with anion gap of 20

C) Respiratory acidosis with anion gap of 30

D) Respiratory alkalosis with anion gap of 20

Correct Answer: A) Metabolic acidosis with anion gap 30

Question 11:
A 45-year-old woman presents with a 6-month history of paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, palpitations, and breathlessness. On examination, blood pressure and oxygen saturation are normal, jugular venous pressure is elevated, the pulse is irregular, and tender hepatomegaly is present. Cardiac examination reveals a heaving apex and a mid-diastolic murmur at the apex. She has a past history of acute rheumatic fever. Which of the following statements regarding this patient is false?

Options:
A) This patient has an increased risk of stroke
B) “a” wave is absent on JVP
C) This patient has features of right heart failure
D) Pre-systolic accentuation of the mid-diastolic murmur is a hallmark feature

Correct Answer: D) Pre-systolic accentuation of the mid-diastolic murmur is a hallmark feature

Question 12:
A patient presents with morning stiffness and tests positive for anti-CCP antibodies. Which of the following histological features is most characteristic of the underlying disease?

Options:
A) Synovial inflammation with pannus formation
B) Cartilage degeneration with osteophyte formation
C) Subepidermal blister with IgA deposits
D) Tophus with monosodium urate crystals

Correct Answer: A) Synovial inflammation with pannus formation

Question 13:
A 70-year-old patient with hypertension and atrial fibrillation presents with an acute-onset weakness of right side of body and aphasia, which began 2 hours ago. A non-contrast CT scan of the brain shows no evidence of haemorrhage. What is the next best step in management?

Options:
A) Administration of intravenous rTPA
B) Carotid Doppler ultrasound
C) Transesophageal echo
D) IV low molecular weight heparin

Correct Answer:
A) Administration of intravenous rTPA

Question 14:
An HIV-positive patient presents with a 2-week history of fever, cough, and weight loss. He is diagnosed with tuberculosis. What is the most appropriate approach to management?

Options:
A) Start antiretroviral therapy (ART) 2 weeks after initiating anti-tubercular therapy (ATT)
B) Start ATT and ART simultaneously
C) Start ART after completing the course of ATT
D) Start ATT 2 weeks after initiating ART

Correct Answer:
A) Start antiretroviral therapy (ART) 2 weeks after initiating anti-tubercular therapy (ATT)

Question 15:
A 55-year-old man with a long-standing history of diabetes mellitus presents with numbness and tingling in both feet. On examination, deep tendon reflexes in the lower limbs are reduced. Which of the following is the most likely cause of his symptoms?

Options:

A) Bilateral distal symmetric polyneuropathy

B) Autonomic neuropathy

C) Mononeuropathy

D) Acute motor axonal neuropathy

Correct Answer: A) Bilateral distal symmetric polyneuropathy

Question 16:
A 21-year-old female, a known case of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM), presents to the emergency department with altered sensorium. She has a history of missing her insulin doses for the past two days. On examination, her blood pressure is 80/60 mmHg and pulse rate is 103/min. Laboratory values reveal a serum sodium of 126 mEq/L, potassium 4.3 mEq/L, BUN 79 mg/dL, creatinine 2.2 mg/dL, and a random blood glucose level of 720 mg/dL. Which of the following is not a part of the initial management of this patient?

Options:
A) 3% NaCl
B) 0.9% NaCl
C) IV insulin
D) Monitor potassium level

Correct Answer:
A) 3% NaCl

Question 17:
A 55-year-old female presents with respiratory distress and hemoptysis on day 7 after knee replacement surgery. Her respiratory rate is 28/min, and pulse is 120/min. What is the most appropriate investigation?

Options:
A) Ventilation-perfusion (V/Q) scan
B) Chest X-ray
C) CT Pulmonary Angiography (CTPA)
D) D-dimer

Correct Answer:
C) CT Pulmonary Angiography (CTPA)

Question 18:
A patient in altered sensorium is found to have a serum sodium of 95 mEq/L. She was treated with 3% hypertonic saline, and after 24 hours, her sodium level increased to 111 mEq/L. After sodium correction, her neurological status has deteriorated. What is the next best step in management?

Options:
A) Brainstem evoked potential
B) Electroencephalogram (EEG)
C) MRI brain
D) CSF analysis

Correct Answer:
C) MRI brain

Question 19:

A 12-year-old child with chronic kidney disease is admitted for evaluation of bone pain and growth retardation. Laboratory investigations reveal: serum calcium 7.2 mg/dL, serum phosphate 6.3 mg/dL, alkaline phosphatase 370 U/L, and elevated parathyroid hormone levels. X-ray of the long bones shows metaphyseal dysplasia. Which of the following is the most appropriate treatment for this patient?
Options:
 A) Phosphate binders only
 B) Oral calcium supplements
 C) Calcium supplements with phosphate binders
 D) Oral calcium with vitamin D

Correct Answer: C) Calcium supplements with phosphate binders

Question 20:

A 70-year-old male presents to the emergency department with dyspnea and palpitations for the past 4 hours. ECG is suggestive of atrial fibrillation. He is hemodynamically stable. What is the next best step in management?

Options:
A) Emergency cardioversion
B) Control ventricular rate
C) Echocardiography to look for left atrial clot
D) Start low molecular weight heparin

Correct Answer: B) Control ventricular rate

Question 1

Clinical question

A farmer presents with an ulcerative skin lesion with central necrosis. A smear from the lesion, stained with polychrome methylene blue, shows capsulated bacilli positive for the M’Fadyean reaction. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

Options:

A) Bacillus anthracis

B) Yersinia pestis

C) Clostridium perfringens

D) Chlamydia trachomatis

Correct answer: A) Bacillus anthracis

Question 2

Clinical question

A 32‑year‑old farmer presents with high‑grade fever, severe myalgia, and redness of the eyes. Investigations reveal elevated bilirubin. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

Options:

A) Brucellosis

B) Weil’s syndrome

C) Malaria

D) Enteric fever

Correct answer: B) Weil’s syndrome

Question 3

Clinical question

A 19‑year‑old college student presents with sudden‑onset fever, headache, vomiting, and a rapidly spreading purpuric rash. He appears confused, and his BP is measured to be 80/50 mmHg, HR 120/min, and Temp 39.5°C. On examination, he has petechiae and purpura over his lower limbs and trunk. He succumbs to his illness, and an autopsy is carried out. The gross specimen of the brain is shown below. Which of the following pathogens is the most likely cause of his condition?

Options:

A) Streptococcus pneumoniae

B) Haemophilus influenzae type B

C) Neisseria meningitidis

D) Listeria monocytogenes

Correct answer: C) Neisseria meningitidis

Question 4

Clinical question

A 35‑year‑old man presents with a 2‑week history of low‑grade fever, nonproductive cough, weight loss, and fatigue. Chest X‑ray shows bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy with patchy infiltrates. A lactophenol cotton blue mount from the sputum culture appears as below. What is the most likely diagnosis?

Options:

A) Pulmonary tuberculosis

B) Histoplasmosis

C) Coccidioidomycosis

D) Blastomycosis

Correct answer: B) Histoplasmosis

Question 5

Non-clinical question

Group A Streptococcus is the most common cause of bacterial pharyngitis in school-aged children. Which of the following bacterial components is primarily responsible for its attachment to fibronectin on the epithelial lining of the pharynx?

Options:

A) Lipoteichoic acid

B) Capsule

C) Flagella

D) Lipoprotein

Correct answer: A) Lipoteichoic acid

Question 6

Clinical question

A child presents with intense perianal itching, especially at night. On examination, thread‑like white worms are seen in the perianal region, and the microscopic examination is shown below. Which of the following is the most likely causative organism?

Options:

A) Enterobius vermicularis

B) Ancylostoma duodenale

C) Trichuris trichura

D) Ascaris lumbricoides

Correct answer: A) Enterobius vermicularis

Question 7

Clinical question

A child presents with painful vesicular lesions near the mouth. Tzanck

smear reveals multinucleated giant cells with intranuclear inclusions. What is the most likely

causative organism?

Options:

A) Cytomegalovirus

B) Herpes simplex virus

C) Varicella-zoster virus

D) Molluscum contagiousm virus

Correct answer: B) Herpes simplex virus

Question 8

Clinical question

A male patient presents with fever, cough, and hemoptysis. Microscopic examination of bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid shows septate hyphae with acute-angle dichotomous branching. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

Options:

A) Mucormycosis

B) Histoplasmosis

C) Aspergillosis

D) Candidiasis

Correct answer: C) Aspergillosis

Question 9

Clinical question

A middle-aged man from a tropical region presents with progressive swelling of the lower limb. A peripheral blood smear is shown below. What is the most likely cause of his limb swelling?

Options:

A) Hypoalbuminemia

B) Lymphatic obstruction

C) Hypoproteinemia

D) Increased hydrostatic pressure

Correct answer: B) Lymphatic obstruction

Question 10

Clinical question

A patient presents with chronic meningitis. Laboratory findings reveal  Gram-positive, filamentous branching bacteria which are weakly acid-fast with modified Ziehl–Neelsen (ZN) stain. The paraffin bait technique is used to isolate the organism. Which of the following is the most likely causative organism?

Options:

A) Actinomyces israeli

B) Mycobacterium tuberculosis

C) Nocardia asteroides

D) Cryptococcus neoformans

Correct answer: C) Nocardia asteroides

Question 11

Clinical question

In a village, several people develop dysentery after consuming raw milk. Laboratory examination of stool samples reveals: Gram-negative, curved rods with predominant polymorphonuclear infiltration. Which of the following is the most likely causative organism?

Options:

A) Clostridium perfringens

B) Staphylococcus aureus

C) Vibrio parahaemolyticus

D) Campylobacter jejuni

Correct Answer: D) Campylobacter jejuni

Question 12

Clinical question

A patient presents with a long-standing swelling and discharging sinuses on the foot as shown below. The discharge contains black granules. What is the most likely finding on the KOH mount?

Options:

A) Small spores and pseudohyphae

B) Arthrospores

C) Septate hyphae with 4-5 microns in width

D) Filamentous branching bacteria

Correct Answer: C) Septate hyphae with 4-5 microns in width

Q.1

Clinical Question:

In a woman with a regular 28-day menstrual cycle, which of the following best describes the typical hormonal profile during days 21 to 25 of the cycle?

Options:

  1. Low estrogen, high progesterone, low LH and FSH
  2. Low estrogen, low progesterone, low FSH and LH
  3. Low estrogen, high progesterone, high FSH and LH
  4. High estrogen, high progesterone, low FSH and LH

Correct Answer: D) High estrogen, high progesterone, low FSH and LH

Q.2

Clinical Question:

Identify the manoeuvre shown in the given image.

Options:

  1. Manual removal of placenta
  2. Controlled cord traction
  3. Uterine massage
  4. Bimanual compression of the uterus

Correct Answer: B) Controlled cord traction

Q.3

Clinical Question:

A 32-year-old woman with an obstetric score of P2L2 presents with 6 months of secondary amenorrhea. Laboratory evaluation shows FSH 36 mIU/mL, LH 56 mIU/mL, and anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) 0.05 ng/mL. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

Options:

  1. Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
  2. Primary Ovarian Insufficiency
  3. Hypothyroidism
  4. Hyperprolactinemia

Correct Answer: B) Primary Ovarian Insufficiency

Q.4

Clinical Question:

A 28-year-old woman in labour is undergoing per vaginal examination, and a pulsating umbilical cord is felt below the presenting part. What is the most appropriate next step in management?

Options:

  1. Elevate buttocks, push the presenting part upward, and fill the bladder
  2. Attempt to reposition the cord into the vagina and vaginal packing
  3. Wait and watch with close monitoring
  4. Augment labor with oxytocin

Correct Answer: A) Elevate buttocks, push the presenting part upward, and fill the bladder

Q.5

Clinical Question:

A G2P1L1 with a history of a previous cesarean section is undergoing a trial of labor and presents in active labor. During labor, there is fetal bradycardia and maternal tachycardia. Persistent suprapubic pain between contractions is also noted. On examination, the cervix is 8 cm dilated, and the vertex is at -1 station. What is the next best step in management?

Options:

  1. Emergency lower segment cesarean section
  2. Artificial rupture of membranes
  3. Augment labor with oxytocin
  4. Attempt instrumental vaginal delivery

Correct Answer: A) Emergency lower segment cesarean section

Q.6

Clinical Question:

In the repair of a mediolateral episiotomy, what is the correct order of tissue approximation during suturing?

Options:

  1. Mucosa → Muscle → Skin
  2. Skin → Mucosa → Muscle
  3. Muscle → Skin → Mucosa
  4. Skin → Muscle → Mucosa

Correct Answer: A) Mucosa → Muscle →

Q.7

Clinical Question:

A patient presents with 2 months of amenorrhea and an enlarged uterus. On examination, there is darkening of the areola, prominent Montgomery’s tubercles, a linea nigra is present, and there is bluish discoloration of the vagina on per-vaginal examination. How would you categorize these signs of pregnancy?

Options:

  1. Presumptive signs of pregnancy
  2. Probable signs of pregnancy
  3. Positive signs of pregnancy
  4. Diagnostic signs of pregnancy

Correct Answer: B) Probable signs of pregnancy

Q.8

Clinical Question:

Hydronephrosis due to the extension of a cervical tumor is a criterion for which FIGO stage of cervical cancer?

Options:

  1. Stage IIIA
  2. Stage IIIB
  3. Stage IVA
  4. Stage IVB

Correct Answer: B) Stage IIIB

Q.9

Clinical Question:

A woman presents with abdominal distension and ascites. On examination, the abdomen is enlarged, and CA-125 levels are elevated. Imaging shows a large multicystic ovarian mass with irregular septations. What is the most likely diagnosis?

Options:

  1. Serous cystadenocarcinoma
  2. Granulosa cell tumor
  3. Simple serous cystadenoma
  4. Mucinous cystadenoma

Correct Answer: A) Serous cystadenocarcinoma

Q.10

Clinical Question:

A woman develops atonic postpartum hemorrhage that does not respond to initial measures and medical management. What is the next best step in management that can be done in the labour room?

Options:

  1. Intrauterine balloon tamponade
  2. Uterine artery ligation
  3. Internal iliac artery ligation
  4. Compression sutures

Correct Answer: A) Intrauterine balloon tamponade

Q.11

Clinical Question:

A primigravida undergoing vaginal delivery develops shoulder dystocia after delivery of the fetal head. Which of the following is the correct sequence of maneuvers used in its management?

Options:

  1. McRoberts → Rubin → Gaskin → Zavanelli
  2. Zavanelli → McRoberts → Gaskin → Rubin
  3. Rubin → McRoberts → Gaskin → Zavanelli
  4. Gaskin → Rubin → McRoberts → Zavanelli

Correct Answer: A) McRoberts → Rubin → Gaskin → Zavanelli

Q.12

Clinical Question:

A woman, P2L2, with a history of difficult vaginal deliveries conducted by an untrained attendant, now presents with the complaint of “something coming out of her vagina.” On examination, the finding is as shown in the image below. Injury to which of the following ligaments is most likely responsible for this condition?

Options:

  1. Sacrospinous ligament
  2. Mackenrodt’s ligament
  3. Broad ligament
  4. Round ligament

Correct Answer: B) Mackenrodt’s ligament

Q.13

Clinical Question:

During an assisted breech delivery, the attending identified winging of the scapula and performed the following manoeuvre. Identify this.

Options:

  1. Lovset maneuver
  2. Burn-Marshall maneuver
  3. Mauriceau-Smellie-Veit maneuver
  4. Pinard’s maneuver

Correct Answer: A) Lovset maneuver

Q.14

Clinical Question:

A 55-year-old post-menopausal woman presents to the OPD for a routine BP checkup. Her BP was 170/100 mmHg. She also complains of a blood-stained discharge per vagina. What is the next best step in management?

Options:

  1. Reassure her that some discharge is normal at this age
  2. Immediate referral to a cardiologist before any further evaluation
  3. Immediate pelvic examination, transvaginal sonography (TVS), and Pap smear
  4. Start antihypertensive medication and observe for 1 week

Correct Answer: C) Immediate pelvic examination, transvaginal sonography (TVS), and Pap smear.

Q.15

Clinical Question:

A 46-year-old nulliparous woman presents with delayed cycles and heavy bleeding for the past 1 year. Transvaginal ultrasonography reveals an endometrial thickness of 18 mm. What is the next best step in management?

Options:

  1. Start combined oral contraceptive pills
  2. Schedule hysterectomy
  3. Wait and watch for 6 months
  4. Perform endometrial biopsy

Correct Answer: D) Perform endometrial biopsy

Q.16

Clinical Question:

A 65-year-old postmenopausal female presents with a chief complaint of vaginal bleeding for the past three months. She undergoes a hysterectomy, and the gross specimen is shown below. Based on the image and clinical scenario, which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

Options:

  1. Endometrial cancer
  2. Fibroid
  3. Endometriosis
  4. Adenomyosis

Correct Answer: A) Endometrial cancer

Q.17

Clinical Question:

A woman presents for her first antenatal visit and reports that her LMP was approximately 2 months ago. Which ultrasound parameter is the most accurate for dating the pregnancy at this stage?

Options:

  1. Biparietal Diameter (BPD)
  2. Crown-Rump Length (CRL)
  3. Femur Length (FL)
  4. Abdominal Circumference (AC)

Correct Answer: B) Crown-Rump Length (CRL)

Q.18

Clinical Question:

A primigravida at 37 weeks presents with decreased fetal movements for one day. A Nonstress Test (NST) showed one acceleration in 20 minutes and no decelerations. What is the next step in management?

Options:

  1. Continue NST for 40 minutes
  2.  Induce labour immediately
  3. Emergency LSCS
  4. Instrumental delivery

Correct Answer: A) Continue NST for 40 minutes

Q.19

Clinical Question:

A 42-year-old woman presents with chronic lower abdominal pain and dysmenorrhea. MRI is

as shown. What is the most likely diagnosis?

Options:

  1. Intramural fibroid
  2. Adenomyosis
  3. Endometrial carcinoma
  4. Endometriosis

Correct Answer: B) Adenomyosis

Q.20

Clinical Question:

A pregnant female gives a history of toxoplasma infection 5 years ago and currently tests positive for IgG antibodies. On examination, lymphadenopathy is noted. What is the next step in management?

Options:

  1. Reassure and continue the pregnancy
  2. Carry out an MTP
  3. Counsel her about the potential teratogenic effects of the infection
  4. Treat the female for toxoplasmosis

Correct Answer: A) Reassure and continue the pregnancy

Q.1

Clinical Question:

A 15-year-old girl presents with a painless swelling in the right supraorbital region that has been gradually progressing over the past year. What is the most likely diagnosis?

Options:

  1. Lacrimal gland mass
  2. Dermoid cyst
  3. Hemangioma
  4. Epidermoid cyst

Correct Answer: B) Dermoid cyst

Q.2

Clinical Question:

A patient presents with guttate lesions in one eye and bullous keratopathy in the other eye. What is the most probable diagnosis?

Options:

  1. Trichoma
  2. Herpes keratitis
  3. Fuchs endothelial dystrophy
  4. Keratoconus

Correct Answer: C) Fuch’s endothelial dystrophy

Q.3

Clinical Question:

Which of the following statements regarding orbital cellulitis is true?

Options:

  1. Ethmoidal sinusitis is the most common source of infection in all age groups
  2. Topical broad-spectrum antibiotics are the mainstay of treatment
  3. The inflammation is restricted anterior to the orbital wall
  4. Patients characteristically present with proptosis, blurring of vision, normal pupillary and ocular movements

Correct Answer: A) Ethmoidal sinusitis is the most common source of infection in all age groups

Q.4

Clinical Question:

A 65-year-old male presents with complaints of a decrease in vision. There were white deposits on the anterior lens surface, seen during slit lamp examination. What is the most likely diagnosis?

Options:

  1. Glaucomflecken with acute angle closure glaucoma
  2. Pseudoexfoliation syndrome
  3. iritis with pupillary deposits
  4. Anterior capsule opacification

Correct Answer: B) Psedoexfoliation syndrome

Q.5

Non-clinical Question:

Which of the following conditions is treated using the modality shown in the image?

Options:

  1. Keratoconus
  2. Keratoglobus
  3. Vogt’s limb striae
  4. Corneal dystrophy

Correct Answer: A) Keratoconus

Q.6

Clinical Question:

Binocular single vision consists of which of the following components, corresponding to Image A and Image B, respectively?

Options:

  1. Fusion and stereopsis
  2. Fusion and simultaneous macular perception
  3. Simultaneous macular perception and stereopsis
  4. Simultaneous macular perception and fusion

Correct Answer: D) Simultaneous macular perception and fusion

Question 1

Clinical question

A 26-year-old male presents with complaints of chronic lower back pain, which has been progressive for the past 1 year. He also experiences early morning stiffness lasting for 1.5 hours, which is relieved by exercise. He also gives a history of anterior uveitis. Which of the following investigations is most useful for early diagnosis of the underlying condition?

Options:

A) Anti-CCP

B) MRI of the sacroiliac joint

C) CT spine of the sacroiliac joint

D) Bone scan

Correct answer: B) MRI of sacroiliac joint

Question 2

Clinical question

A 66-year-old female presents with chronic lower back pain. An oblique lumbar spine X-ray is done and shown below. Based on the radiological findings, which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

Options:

A) Spondylolysis

B) Spondylolisthesis

C) Crush vertebral fracture

D) Klippel Feil syndrome

Correct answer: A) Spondylolysis

Question 3

Clinical question

A 25-year-old man presents to the emergency department following a motorbike accident and is found to have a closed midshaft fracture of the left tibia. Six hours later, he develops severe leg pain that is disproportionate to the injury and worsens with passive dorsiflexion of the foot. The pain is not relieved by analgesics. On examination, dorsalis pedis and posterior tibial pulses are present, but there is no sensation over the first dorsal web space. What is the most appropriate next step in management?

Options:

A) Administer opioid analgesics and observation

B)Elevation of limb and observation

C) Immediate fasciotomy

D) Apply cast and follow-up

Correct answer: C) Immediate fasciotomy

Question 4

Clinical question

A 24-year-old male sustained a shaft of femur fracture after a road traffic accident, and internal fixation was done for the same. Two days later, he developed shortness of breath with confusion and a petechial rash. What is the most likely diagnosis?

Options:

A) Fat embolism

B) Tension pneumothorax

C) Air embolism

D) ARDS

Correct answer: A) Fat embolism

Question 5

Clinical question

A 70-year-old man undergoes routine blood work as part of a health check-up. He has no major complaints except for occasional bone pain. He denies weakness or recent fractures. On physical examination, no focal deficits are noted.

His biochemical profile is as follows:

Serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP): 710 IU/L (↑ elevated)

Serum calcium: 9.2 mg/dL (Normal)

Serum phosphate: 3.5 mg/dL (Normal)

25-hydroxy vitamin D: Normal

Parathyroid hormone (PTH): Normal

X-ray pelvis shows thickened cortices with areas of sclerosis and lysis.

What is the most likely diagnosis?

Options:

A) Osteomalacia

B) Primary hyperparathyroidism

C) Paget’s disease

D) Osteoporosis

Correct answer: C) Paget’s disease

Question 1

Non-clinical question:

Which of the following conditions follows the inheritance pattern shown in the given pedigree chart?

Options:

A) Achondroplasia

B) Kearns-Sayre syndrome

C) Williams syndrome

D) Prader-Willi syndrome

Correct answer: B) Kearns-Sayre syndrome

Question 2

Clinical question:

A patient presents with recurrent episodes of disseminated gonococcal infection. A joint aspirate during an episode of joint pain reveals Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Which of the following could be the underlying mechanism?

Options:

A)Myeloperoxidase deficiency

B) PMN cell chemotactic defect

C) Terminal complement deficiency

D) C2 deficiency

Correct answer: C) Terminal complement deficiency

Question 3

Clinical question

A patient presents with long limbs and ectopia lentis. His arm span is found to be greater than his height. Marfan syndrome is suspected. Which of the following gene defects is most likely responsible?

Options:

A) PLOD1

B) Elastin

C) Fibrillin

D) COLA1

Correct answer: C) Fibrillin

Question 4

Clinical question

A 45-year-old female presents with a 2-year history of progressive unilateral hearing loss, tinnitus, and ataxia. An MRI imaging of the brain reveals a well-defined tumour located in the cerebellopontine angle (CPA). A surgical resection is performed, and subsequent histopathological examination of the tumour reveals Antoni A and B areas. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

Options:

A) Meningioma

B) Ependymoma

C) Schwannoma

D) Vestibular neuritis

Correct answer: C) Schwannoma

Question 5

Clinical question

An elderly male presents with cervical lymph node enlargement and increased bleeding tendency. Bone marrow examination reveals >25% blasts, and the peripheral smear is as shown below. Which of the following cytogenetic abnormalities is most likely associated with this condition?

Options:

A) Inv (16)

B) t(15;17)

C) t(8;21)

D) t(9;22)

Correct answer: B) t(15;17)

Question 6

Clinical question

An elderly male presents with progressive, painless testicular swelling. Gross examination of the testis shows a multinodular, homogeneous, gray-white mass without haemorrhage or necrosis. Histopathological examination is shown below. What is the most likely diagnosis?

Options:

A) Yolk sac tumour

B) Seminoma

C) Embryonal carcinoma

D) Leydig cell tumour

Correct answer: B) Seminoma

Question 7

Clinical question

A patient presents with a midline neck swelling. Histology showed amyloid deposition, and immunohistochemistry is positive for synaptophysin, chromogranin, and TTF‑1. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

Options:

A) Papillary thyroid cancer

B) Medullary thyroid cancer

C) Follicular thyroid cancer

D) Anaplastic thyroid cancer

Correct answer: B) Medullary thyroid cancer

Question 8

Non-clinical question

A gross specimen of the liver shows a well-circumscribed lesion, as shown below. What is the most likely diagnosis?

Options:

A) Hepatocellular adenoma

B) Hepatocellular carcinoma

C) Focal nodular hyperplasia

D) Regenerative nodule

Correct answer: C) Focal nodular hyperplasia

Question 9

Clinical question

An elderly male presents with bilateral cervical lymph node enlargement. Histopathological examination reveals small cleaved cells as well as larger cells with open chromatin. Immunohistochemistry reveals CD10-positive and BCL2-positive cells. Which of the following cytogenetic abnormalities is most commonly associated with this condition?

Options:

A) t(11;18)

B) t(14;18)

C) t(11;14)

D) t(8;14)

Correct answer: B) t(14;18)

Question 10

Non-clinical question

Which of the following are caspase-mediated forms of cell death?

Options:

A) Apoptosis and necroptosis

B) Apoptosis and necrosis

C) Apoptosis and pyroptosis

D) Apoptosis and ferroptosis

Correct answer: C) Apoptosis and pyroptosis

Question 11

Clinical question

A patient presents with mild anaemia and jaundice. Examination reveals splenomegaly. Laboratory findings show an elevated mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration (MCHC). His father has also had a similar clinical history. What is the most likely diagnosis?

Options:

A) Hereditary spherocytosis

B) Iron deficiency anaemia

C) Autoimmune hemolytic anaemia

D) Thalassemia minor

Correct answer: A) Hereditary spherocytosis

Question 12

Clinical question

An 8-year-old child presents with progressive vision loss, and an MRI was done, which showed a suprasellar mass. Histopathology of the mass showed the findings of palisading epithelium and wet keratin. Which among the following is the most likely diagnosis?

Options:

A) Craniopharyngioma

B) Pituitary adenoma

C) Rathke’s cleft cyst

D) Meningioma

Correct answer: A) Craniopharyngioma

Question 13

Clinical question

An elderly patient presents with fatigue, generalised lymphadenopathy, and hepatosplenomegaly. After examination and laboratory investigations, a diagnosis of CLL is made. Which of the following laboratory techniques is most useful to compare and quantify CD markers on cells?

Options:

A) ELISA

B) Western blot

C) Flow cytometry

D) Immunohistochemistry

Correct answer: C) Flow cytometry

Question 14

Non-clinical question

Antimitochondrial antibody (AMA) positivity is most strongly associated with which of the following conditions?

Options:

A) Primary biliary cholangitis

B) Autoimmune hepatitis

C) Sarcoidosis

D) Wilson’s

Correct answer: A) Primary biliary cholangitis

Question 15

Clinical question

A patient presents with a 1‑month history of cough, chest pain, and dyspnea. Imaging reveals bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy. Biopsy of a mediastinal lymph node shows non‑caseating granulomas containing stellate inclusions. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

Options:

A) Tuberculosis

B) Sarcoidosis

C) Lung cancer

D) Hypersensitivity pneumonitis

Correct answer: B) Sarcoidosis

Question 16

Clinical question

A 45-year-old man presents with rapidly progressive swelling, pain, foul-smelling discharge, and discolouration of the hand following a traumatic injury, as shown in the image given below. What is the most likely diagnosis?

Options:

A) Wet gangrene

B) Dry gangrene

C) Infectious tenosynovitis

D) Raynaud’s phenomenon

Correct answer: A) Wet gangrene

Question 17

Clinical question

A middle-aged woman presents with dry eyes and dry mouth. Laboratory tests reveal positive anti-Ro (SSA) and anti-La (SSB) antibodies. What is the most likely underlying pathological mechanism?

Options:

A) Destruction of exocrine glands by neutrophils

B) IgE-mediated hypersensitivity reaction

C) Lymphocytic infiltration and destruction of salivary and lacrimal glands

D) Deposition of amyloid in salivary glands

Correct answer: C) Lymphocytic infiltration and destruction of salivary and lacrimal glands

Question 18

Clinical question

A 36-year-old male patient with gluten sensitivity presents with intensely itchy, grouped vesicular lesions on the extensor surfaces. A skin biopsy with direct immunofluorescence shows the following finding. What is the most likely diagnosis?

Options

A) Bullous pemphigoid

B) Pemphigus vulgaris

C) Dermatitis herpetiformis

D) Psoriasis

Correct answer: C) Dermatitis herpetiformis

Question 19

Clinical question

A patient presents with a persistent red lesion on the lateral border of the tongue. Biopsy confirms squamous cell carcinoma. Which of the following viral infections is most strongly associated with this malignancy?

Options:

A) Epstein–Barr virus

B) Cytomegalovirus

C) Herpes simplex virus

D) Human papillomavirus

Correct answer: D) Human papillomavirus

Pediatrics

Question 1

Clinical question

A 2-year-old child is brought to the emergency room with a generalised seizure following a high-grade fever. What is the first-line drug of choice for seizure control in this

setting?

Options:

A) Diazepam

B) Ethosuximide

C) Valproate

D) Phenytoin

Correct answer: A) Diazepam

Question 2

Clinical question

A 3-year-old boy presents with fever and cough. A chest x-ray was done, which showed the following findings. Which of the following is the most likely underlying pathology?

Options:

A) Right upper lobe collapse

B) Right upper lobe abscess

C) Right upper lobe consolidation

D) Bronchogenic carcinoma

Correct answer: C) Right lobe consolidation

Question 3

Clinical question

A pregnant woman is diagnosed with HIV infection at 34 weeks of gestation. Her viral load was 1200 copies/mL, and she was then started on ART. She delivers a 2.5 kg term baby at 38 weeks. What is the most appropriate postnatal prophylaxis for the newborn?

Options:

A) Both nevirapine and zidovudine for 12 weeks, along with exclusive breast milk feeding

B) Nevirapine for 6 weeks with exclusive breastfeeding

C) No breastfeeding and initiate exclusive formula feeding

D) Nevirapine prophylaxis for 6 weeks

Correct answer: A) Both nevirapine and zidovudine for 12 weeks, along with exclusive breast milk feeding

Question 4

Clinical question

Which of the following is most likely in a neonate presenting with congenital hypothyroidism, decreased T3 and T4 levels, decreased radioactive iodine uptake, but a normal thyroid on ultrasound?

Options:

A) Thyroid dyshormonogenesis

B) Thyroid agenesis

C) Iodine deficiency

D) Defect in iodine transport

Correct answer: D) Defect in iodine transporter

Question 5

Clinical question

During examination of a neonate, an index finger was found missing along with multiple deformities of all four limbs, as shown in the image given below. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

Options:

A) Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita

B) CTEV

C) Amniotic band syndrome

D) Syndactyly

Correct answer: C) Amniotic band syndrome

Question: 1

Clinical question

A 38-year-old female presents with a pounding headache, palpitations, and sweating for 2 months. Each episode lasts for 20 minutes and is triggered by stress or physical exertion. Her pulse is 112/min, BP is 180/100 mm Hg, and urine shows elevated VMA and normetanephrines. MRI reveals a right adrenal mass. Which drug can be used both pre- and intra-operatively?

Options:
A) Esmolol
B) Phenoxybenzamine
C) Nifedipine
D) Clonidine

Correct Answer: B) Phenoxybenzamine

Question 2

Non-clinical question

In the given cardiac action potential graph, identify the phase where amiodarone acts.

Options:

  1. 0         
  2. 1         
  3. 2         
  4. 3

Correct Answer: D) 3

Question: 3

Clinical question

A patient with tumour lysis syndrome has elevated uric acid levels. What is the mechanism of action of pegloticase?

Options:

  1. Oxidises uric acid      
  2. Hydrolyses uric acid  
  3. Inhibits xanthine oxidase       
  4. Inhibits URAT-1 transporters in the kidney

Correct Answer: A) Oxidises uric acid     

Question: 4

Clinical question

A female patient with HIV infection (CD4 count 150 cells/mm³) was newly diagnosed with rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis. What anti-tubercular treatment regimen should be initiated, and which HIV-related complication should you look out for?

Options:

  1. Isoniazid, levofloxacin, ethambutol, clarithromycin – QT prolongation
  2. Isoniazid, levofloxacin, ethambutol, pyrazonamide – hepatotoxicity 
  3. Isoniazid, ethambutol, pyrazinamide – optic neuritis 
  4. BPaLM regimen – IRIS

Correct Answer: D) BPaLM regimen – IRIS

Question: 5

Clinical question

Which of the following drugs is most appropriate to be started in a diabetic patient with an HbA1c of 8.8 mmol/L with heart failure who is already on metformin and insulin glargine?

Options:

  1. Pioglitazone
  2. Empagliflozin
  3. Glibenclamide
  4. Sitagliptin

Correct Answer: B) Empagliflozin

Question 6

Clinical question

A 32-year-old woman with a BMI of 38 kg/m² undergoes an elective lower segment cesarean section (LSCS) at 35 weeks due to preeclampsia. Which of the following is the most appropriate pharmacological method for DVT prophylaxis in this patient?

Options:

  1. Aspirin
  2. Clopidogrel     
  3. Warfarin         
  4. LMWH

Correct Answer: D) LMWH

Question 7

Clinical question

What is the mechanism of renal calculi formation in a patient on Hydrochlorothiazide?           

Options:

  1. Increased calcium excretion
  2. Decreased calcium excretion
  3. Increased oxalate absorption
  4. Decreased citrate excretion

Correct Answer: D) Decreased citrate excretion

Question 8

Non-clinical question

In the Pritchard regimen for the management of eclampsia, what is the loading dose of magnesium sulfate?          

Options:

  1. 10       
  2. 14       
  3. 4         
  4. 20

Correct Answer: B) 14         

Question 9

Clinical question

A patient is diagnosed with paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia and requires prophylaxis for the same. Which of the following drugs is appropriate for this patient?

Options:

  1. IV adenosine  
  2. IV esmolol      
  3. Oral phenytoin
  4. Oral verapamil

Correct Answer: D) Verapamil

Question 10

Clinical question

A female diagnosed with migraine presents to the OPD and complains of 4-5 episodes per month, with each episode lasting 24-48 hours. She also experiences anxiety and palpitations. She experiences partial pain relief with OTC NSAIDs and was started on sumatriptan prophylaxis, but developed chest tightness and flushing. She has no history of cardiac illnesses, but there is a positive family history of coronary artery disease. Which of the following drugs can be used for prophylaxis in this patient?

Options:

  1. Naratriptan     
  2. Propranolol     
  3. Topiramate     
  4. Ergotamine

Correct Answer: B) Propranolol    

Question 11

Clinical question

A 60-year-old man with chronic kidney disease presents with complaints of increasing

fatigue, dyspnea on exertion, and signs of congestive heart failure. On evaluation, he is found to have anaemia.  Which of the following drugs is appropriate for this patient?          

Options:

  1. Parenteral iron           
  2. Folic acid        
  3. Filgastrim       
  4. Darbepoietin-alpha

Correct Answer: D) Darbepoietin-alpha

Question 12

Non-clinical question

Benralizumab, a monoclonal antibody used to treat asthma, acts against which of the following?

Options:

  1. IL-1     
  2. IL-4     
  3. IL-5     
  4. TNF alpha

Correct Answer: C) IL-5      

Question 13

Clinical question

A patient presents with complaints of patches in the oral mucosa, as shown below, with a burning sensation on taking spicy food for the past 6 months. Which of the following drugs can cause this side effect?   

Options:

A) Ciprofloxacin          

B) Fluconazole           

C) Beta blockers        

D) Lithium

Correct Answer: C) Beta blockers 

Question 14

Clinical question

A patient presents with symptoms of GERD. Which of the following drugs increases the tone of the LES and increases gastric emptying?

Options:

  1. Sodium alginate
  2. Pantoprazole
  3. Metoclopramide
  4. Vonoprazan

Correct Answer: C) Metoclopramide

Q.1

Clinical Question:

A 22-year-old college student flies to Leh, which is at an altitude of 3700 m above sea level. She experiences nausea, headache, mental confusion, and blurred vision. Which of the following is the underlying mechanism for these findings?

Options:

  1. Increase in sympathetic activity leading to vasoconstriction of cerebral vessels, leading to transudation of fluid
  2. Decrease in PaO₂ leading to vasoconstriction of cerebral vessels, leading to transudation of fluid
  3. Decrease in PaO₂ leading to vasodilatation of cerebral vessels, leading to transudation of fluid
  4. Decrease in pH leading to vasodilatation of cerebral vessels, leading to transudation of fluid

Correct Answer: C) Decrease in PaO₂ leading to vasodilatation of cerebral vessels, leading to transudation of fluid

Q.2

Clinical Question:

A woman presents with complaints of secondary amenorrhea and infertility. Investigations revealed a microadenoma of the pituitary gland and hyperprolactinemia. What is the underlying mechanism by which hyperprolactinemia causes these complaints?

Options:

  1. Antagonistic effect of prolatin on estrogen receptors
  2. Decreased GnRH secretion from hypothalamus
  3. Increased secretion of FSH
  4. Increased secretion of LH

Correct Answer: B) Decreased GnRH secretion from hypothalamus

Q.3

Clinical Question:

A patient presents with nausea, vomiting, and muscle cramps. Lab tests reveal hyponatremia and hyperkalemia. On examination, there is hyperpigmentation of the skin. Which of the following hormones is directly responsible for the hyperpigmentation?

Options:

  1. ACTH
  2. Cortisol
  3. Aldosterone
  4. Renin

Correct Answer: A) ACTH

Q.4

Non-clinical Question:

Which of the following sarcomeres corresponds to point B on the graph?

Options:

A)

B)

Option B

C)

Option C

D)

Option D

Correct Answer: Option C

Q.5

Non-clinical Question:

If there is no net transudation across a capillary with a capillary hydrostatic pressure of 18 mm Hg, capillary oncotic pressure of 27 mm Hg, and interstitial oncotic pressure of 7 mm Hg, what should be the interstitial hydrostatic pressure?

Options:

  1. 2 mm Hg
  2. -2 mm Hg
  3. 0 mm Hg
  4. 1 mm Hg

Correct Answer: B) -2 mm Hg

Q.6

Non-clinical Question:

The given graph shows PCo2 and PO2 of the right lung along with ventilation and perfusion ratio. Which point on the graph represents V/Q ratio if there is a complete block of the blood supply at alveolar level of right lung due to pulmonary embolism?

Options:

  1. A
  2. B
  3. D
  4. E

Correct Answer: D) E

Question 1

Non-Clinical Question

According to the population strategy for prevention of cardiovascular disease, what is the recommended dietary allowance of cholesterol per day?

Options:

A) 100mg/1000 kcal

B) 200mg/1000 kcal

C) 300mg/1000 kcal

D) 400mg/1000 kcal

Correct Answer: A) 100mg/1000 kcal

Question 2

Clinical Question

A 50-year-old man from Chittoor, Andhra Pradesh, presents to the OPD with features of

osteoporosis. Examination reveals outward bending of both legs. Which of the following is not used in his management?

Options:

A) Fluoride supplementation

B) Make a surface running water source available

C) Change the source of water

D) Add alum and lime to water

Correct Answer: A) Fluoride supplementation

Question 3

Non-Clinical Question

Under Weekly Iron and Folic Acid Supplementation, what dose of iron and folic acid is given to girls 10-19 years of age:

Options:

A) 60mg elemental iron + 100mcg FA

B) 100mg elemental iron + 100mcg FA

C) 100mg elemental iron + 500mcg FA

D) 60mg elemental iron + 500mcg FA

Correct Answer: C) 100mg elemental iron + 500mcg FA

Question 4

Non-Clinical Question

There is a report of toxic fumes leaking from a nearby chemical factory. What should be your immediate action?

Options:

A) Close all doors and windows and seal your home with plastic/tape

B) Open all windows and try to ventilate the house  

C) Stay inside and wait for further instructions

D) Immediately run outside without checking the wind direction or alerts

Correct Answer: A) Close all doors and windows and seal your home with plastic/tape

Question 5

Non-Clinical Question

The interval between a host receiving an infection and the period of attaining maximum infectivity is called

Options:

A) Communicable period

B) Incubation period

C) Generation time

D) Serial interval

Correct Answer: C) Generation time

Question 6

Non-Clinical Question

In an experimental study, which of the following is the correct sequence of steps?

1. Randomisation

2. Manipulation

3. Statistical analysis

4. Follow-up (checked)

Options:

A) 2,3,1,4

B) 1,2,3,4

C) 2,1,4,3

D) 1,2,4,3

Correct Answer: D) 1, 2, 4, 3

Question 7

Non-Clinical Question

For a population of 70,00,000 with 30% of it belonging to the slum population, how many Urban PHCs are required for the slum population according to NUHM?

Options:

A) 22

B) 42

C) 32

D) 52

Correct Answer: B) 42

Question 8

Non-Clinical Question

In a de facto census, individuals are counted based on: 

Options:

A) Place of birth

B) Place on the date of enumeration

C) Place of employment

D) Usual place of residence

Correct Answer: B) Place on date of enumeration

Question 9

Non-Clinical Question

Which of the following tests is most appropriate to compare the mean hemoglobin levels between two independent groups?

Options:

A) Paired T test

B) Unpaired T-test

C) ANOVA

D) Chi-square test

Correct Answer: B) Unpaired T-test

Question 10

Clinical Question

A patient diagnosed with fever and dry cough was confirmed to have COVID-19. He was admitted to a district hospital and later died in the hospital. The death was registered 7 days later. What type of surveillance does this represent?

Options:

A) Active surveillance

B) Passive surveillance

C) Syndromic surveillance

D) Sentinel surveillance

Correct Answer: B) Passive surveillance

Question 11

Non-Clinical Question

Which of the following vaccines will you use in your PHC?

Options:

A) 1, 2

B) 2, 3

C) Only 1

D) 3, 4

Correct Answer: A) 1, 2

Question 12

Non-Clinical Question

A mosquito larva is examined under a hand lens. It showed no siphon tube, abdominal palmate hairs are present, and the larvae rest parallel to the water surface. What is the likely mosquito species?

Options:

A) Culex

B) Anopheles

C) Aedes

D) Mansonia

Correct Answer: B) Anopheles

Question 13

Non-Clinical Question

A study found that breast cancer screening increases the 5-year survival rate, but there is no change in overall mortality. What type of bias does this suggest?

Options:

A) Berksoniana bias

B) Survival bias

C) Lead time bias

D) Detection bias

Correct Answer: C) Lead time bias

Question 14

Non-Clinical Question

During a community medicine demonstration, medical students are instructed to perform the Nalgonda technique. Each student is asked to bring two material bags from the set shown below:

Bag A – Alum

Bag B – Gypsum

Bag C – Charcoal

Bag D – Lime

Which combination of bags is required to perform the Nalgonda technique correctly?

Options:

A) A and D

B) B and C

C) A and B

D) B and C

Correct Answer: A) A and D

Question 15

Clinical Question

A 3-year-old child presents with bowing of the legs. Which of the following nutritional supplementation programs specifically covers children under 6 years of age?

Options:

A) ICDS (Integrated Child Development Services)

B) Mid-Day Meal Scheme

C) Anemia Mukt Bharat

D) National Nutrition Deficiency Control Programme

Correct Answer: A) ICDS (Integrated Child Development Services)

Question 16

Non-Clinical Question

A new community-level intervention is being evaluated. Researchers allocated 20 Primary Health Centres (PHCs) to receive standard care, and another 20 PHCs to receive the new community intervention. What is the most appropriate classification of this study?

Options:

A) Quasi-experimental study

B) Cluster RCT

C) Case-control study

D) Cross-sectional study

Correct Answer: B) Cluster RCT

Question 17

Non-Clinical Question

Which of the following is the most appropriate method used in health planning to assess whether objectives and targets are being fulfilled and to evaluate the quality of outcomes?

Options:

A) Supervision

B) Monitoring

C) Evaluation

D) Planning

Correct Answer: C) Evaluation

Question 18

Non-Clinical Question

A 7-month-old child is on complementary feeding along with continued breastfeeding. The child is given a khatori of semi-solid millet food. What is the recommended frequency and amount per day?

Options:

A) ½ to 1 khatori, 3 times per day

B) ½ to 1 khatori, 4 times per day

C) ½ to 1 khatori, 5 times per day

D) ½ to 1 khatori, 6 times per day

Correct Answer: A) ½ to 1 khatori, 3 times per day

Question 1

A 35-year-old man was arrested for attacking a coworker. During interrogation, he appears dishevelled and expresses paranoid delusions, stating he was not in the right state of mind. Which of the following is the most appropriate next step?

Options:

A) Release him as he was not in the right state

B) Arrange a psychiatric consultation to assess fitness for trial

C) Proceed to trial

D) Convict him

Correct answer: B) Psychiatric consultation to assess fitness for trial

Question 2

Clinical question

A 68-year-old woman with metastatic breast cancer presents with severe dyspnea. The oncology team determines that chemotherapy and radiotherapy would provide no benefit. However, the patient’s daughter insists on “doing everything,” including ICU admission and ventilator support. Which of the following is the most appropriate next step?

Options:

A) Admit to the ICU and proceed with aggressive management

B) Discharge her as there is no further care that can be provided, and admit her to hospice

C) Start placebo treatment to relieve anxiety

D) Gather a family meeting to assess expectations and patient preferences

Correct answer: D) Gather a family meeting to assess expectations and patient preferences

Question 3

Clinical question

A schizophrenia patient on haloperidol who was responding well for the last 2 years now presents with orofacial dyskinesia, choreiform, tic-like movements, and possible dystonia. What is the most probable diagnosis and appropriate treatment?

Options:

A) Tardive dyskinesia – Valbenazine

B) Akathisia – Propranolol

C) Perioral tremor – Amantadine

D) Acute dystonia – Ropinirole

Correct answer: A) Tardive dyskinesia – Valbenazine

Question 4

Clinical question

A 34-year-old man is brought to the casualty and appears confused. After extensive efforts by a social worker, it was discovered that he is from a nearby village and ended up in the current location after a massive earthquake at his place. He has no recollection of his identity or how he ended up in the current location. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

Options:

A) Dissociative amnesia

B) Dissociative personality disorder

C) Dissociative fugue

D) Transient global amnesia

Correct answer: C) Dissociative fugue

Question 5

Clinical question

A 20-year-old girl underwent a traumatic experience two weeks ago after witnessing a road traffic accident and the death of her father. She now experiences flashbacks of the event. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

Options:

A) Post-traumatic stress disorder

B) Dissociative disorder

C) Acute stress disorder

D) Major depressive disorder

Correct answer: C) Acute stress disorder

Question 6

Clinical question

An individual comes to the OPD to talk about his friend Mr. K. Mr. K is extremely perfectionistic and often misses deadlines because of this. He has been described as “rigid” since adolescence and is unable to discard items even without sentimental value. Mr. K denies having any problems. Which of the following best describes his personality?

Options:

A) Paranoid personality disorder

B) Narcissistic personality disorder

C) Dependent personality disorder

D) Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder

Correct answer: D) Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder

Question 7

Clinical question

A patient sitting outside his home believes that whenever a bird is chirping, he has to follow the bird. He believes that he is getting these instructions from God and that he will be harmed if he does not comply. What is the most likely diagnosis?

Options:

A) Sudden delusional idea

B) Delusional perception

C) Delusional reference

D) Visual hallucination

Correct answer: B) Delusional perception

Q.1

Clinical Question:

A 45-year-old male presented with difficulty swallowing, weight loss, and a chest X-ray showing associated bronchiectasis. The patient undergoes the contrast study shown below. What is the investigation of choice to confirm the diagnosis?

Options:

  1. Manometry
  2. CECT chest
  3. Upper GI endoscopy
  4. Esophagogram

Correct Answer: A) Manometry

Q.2

Clinical Question:

A 50-year-old male presents with right flank pain. A contrast-enhanced CT scan of the abdomen reveals the findings as shown below. Based on the clinical presentation and CT image, what is the most likely diagnosis?

Options:

  1. Gall bladder cancer
  2. Renal carcinoma
  3. Retroperitoneal tumor
  4. Left lobe liver abscess

Correct Answer: B) Renal carcinoma

Q.3

Clinical Question:

A newborn is admitted to the NICU in the first 24 hours of birth with severe dyspnea/respiratory distress. A chest x-ray is done, which is shown below. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

Options:

  1. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
  2. Congenital Pulmonary airway malformation
  3. Loculated pneumothorax
  4. Congenital lobar emphysema

Correct Answer: A) Congenital diaphragmatic hernia

Q.4

Clinical Question:

A 50-year-old male presents with a right-sided neck swelling, which is pulsatile in nature and is compressible, refilling on removal of pressure. A CT-angiogram was performed and is shown below. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

Options:

  1. Carotid body tumour
  2. Carotid aneurysm
  3. AV fistula
  4. Hemangioma

Correct Answer: A) Carotid body tumour

Q.5

Clinical Question

Identify the correct features of the investigation shown in the given image.

Options:

  1. Invasive and can be a therapeutic treatment for bladder calculi
  2. Non-invasive and used to diagnose ureteropelvic junction obstruction
  3. Non-invasive and gold standard for diagnosing bladder cancer
  4. Requires percutaneous access to the renal pelvicalyceal system

Correct Answer: B) Non-invasive and used to diagnose ureteropelvic junction obstruction

Q.6

Clinical Question:

A 32-year-old female presents with recurrent headaches, and an MRI brain was done as shown below. What is the most likely diagnosis?

Options:

  1. Glioma
  2. Ependymoma
  3. Meningioma
  4. Pilocytic astrocytoma

Correct Answer: C) Meningioma

Q.7

Clinical Question:

An 8-year-old presents to the orthopedics OPD with complaints of a painless limp for the past 1 week. An X-ray is done and is shown below. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

Xray

Options:

  1. Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip
  2. Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis
  3. Perthes disease
  4. D) Tuberculosis hip

Correct Answer: C) Perthes disease

Question 1

Clinical question

A 65-year-old male with a stab injury to the abdomen presents to the casualty. Examination reveals abdominal tenderness and guarding. Which of the following is the next best step in management?

Options:

A) Peritoneal wash

B) Emergency laparotomy

C) Ultrasound of the abdomen

D) CT abdomen

Correct answer: Emergency laparotomy

Question 2

Clinical question

A 25-year-old with a 5-year history of unilateral varicose veins on the left leg presents to the surgery OPD as shown below. Identify the correct statement regarding this condition.

Options:

A) The most common cause is pelvic tumours

B) Graded as C6

C) Recommended treatment is sclerotherapy in all cases

D) It can lead to eczema and pigmentation

Correct answer: D) It can lead to eczema and pigmentation

Question 3

Clinical question

Identify the stage of breast cancer depicted in the image below.

Options:

A) T4b

B) T4d

C) T4c

D) T3

Correct answer: B) T4D

Question 4

Non-clinical question

The fistula marked in the image given below is of which type according to the Park classification?

Options:

A) Transsphincteric

B) Intersphincteric

C) Suprasphincteric

D) Extrasphincteric

Correct answer: A) Transsphincteric

Question 5

Non-clinical question

Identify the type of knot shown in the image.

Options:

A) Surgeon’s knot

B) Granny’s knot

C) Square knot

D) Slip knot

Correct answer: A) Surgeon’s knot

Question 6

Non-clinical question

Identify the type of suture material shown in the image

Options:

A) Monofilament

B) Polyfilament

C) Organic

D) Braided

Correct answer: A) Monofilament

Question 7

Clinical question

A 25-year-old patient had an RTA and was initially conscious but later became unconscious and subsequently died. On postmortem examination, multiple petechial haemorrhages were seen in the corpus callosum, but no significant findings were seen on CT brain. What is the most likely diagnosis?

Options:

A) Subarachnoid hemorrhage

B) Diffuse axonal injury

C) Subdural hematoma

D) Extradural hematoma

Options: B) Diffuse axonal injury

Question 8

Non-clinical question

Identify the type of bile duct injury shown in the image based on the Strasberg classification.

Options:

A) Type A

B) Type B

C) Type C

D) Type D

Correct answer: A) Type A

Question 9

Clinical question

A patient with jaundice, anorexia, and weight loss for 2 months. The gall bladder is palpable, soft, and non-tender. What is the most likely diagnosis?

Options:

A) Hepatocellular carcinoma

B) Gall bladder cancer

C) Pancreatic head cancer

D) Choledocholithiasis

Correct answer: C) Pancreatic head cancer

Question 10

Clinical question

A 40-year-old had the following structure resected. Which of the following complications can be seen 4 days later?

Options:

A) Deviation of the angle of the mouth

B) Carpopedal spasm

C) Neck hematoma

D) Migratory thrombophlebitis

Correct answer: B) Carpopedal spasm

Question 11

Non-clinical question

What is true about the procedure shown in the image?

Options:

A) Done in circumferential burns

B) The image shows a skin graft

C) Done for quick healing

D) Incisions on the upper limb are done to avoid major vessels

Correct answer: A) Done in circumferential lesions

Question 12

Clinical question

A 7-year-old boy presents with progressive non-retractable foreskin and tense, white preputial skin. What is the diagnosis?

Options:

A) Recurrent balanoposthitis

B) Urethral meatus stenosis

C) Paraphimosis

D) Balanitis xerotica obliterans

Correct answer: D) Balanitis xerotica obliterans

Commonly Asked Questions about NEET PG PYQs

1. Why should I practice NEET PG Previous Year Questions (PYQs)?

Practicing PYQs helps you understand the exam’s structure, focus areas, and level of difficulty. It also sharpens problem-solving skills and improves time management.

2. How many years of NEET PG PYQs should I solve?

It’s best to solve at least the last 5–7 years of PYQs. This gives you a clear view of recurring patterns and important subjects.

3. Are PYQs alone enough to crack NEET PG?

No. PYQs are a valuable revision tool, but should be combined with standard textbooks, conceptual study, and mock tests for complete preparation.

4. When should I start solving PYQs?

You can start early after finishing basic concepts, but they’re especially useful during revision phases. Multiple revisions of PYQs enhance recall and confidence.

5. Do NEET PG questions repeat from previous years?

Exact questions rarely repeat, but concepts and themes often do. Practicing PYQs ensures you don’t miss out on these recurring areas.

6. How do PYQs improve performance on exam day?

By solving PYQs in a timed setting, you get familiar with the exam format, manage stress better, and reduce last-minute surprises.

7. Where can I download previous years’ questions from?

Instead of searching multiple platforms for PYQs, get it all in one place with DocTutorials. Our QBank of 12,000+ MCQs, including PYQs, gives you exactly what you need to master the exam.

8. Will I get solutions for the NEET PG question papers?

With DocTutorials V5 QBank, all 12,000+ MCQs & IBQs come with clear, exam-oriented explanations for both correct and incorrect options, integrated with concepts and PYQs—ensuring deep conceptual clarity, better pattern recognition, and fewer repeat mistakes

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NEET PG Syllabus 2027: A Must-Have Complete Guide for Exam Success

NEET PG Syllabus

The NEET PG Syllabus acts as one of the foundation stones for aspiring postgraduate medical students like you who are aiming to succeed in one of India’s most competitive exams. A deep understanding of the NEET PG syllabus can help you formulate the most effective and result-oriented preparation strategy that helps you focus on high-yield topics and makes you achieve a top rank.

In this must-have guide, we will break down the syllabus for NEET PG, note down the subject-wise weightage, and look into NEET PG 2027 exam preparation tips.

What is the NEET PG Syllabus, and Why is It Important?

NEET PG [National Eligibility cum Entrance Test for Postgraduate] is an entrance exam conducted nationwide by the NBE [National Board of Examinations]. This exam makes postgraduates like you eligible for admission to medical institutions across India for MD, MS, and PG diplomas.

Here’s why it is essential for you to understand the NEET PG syllabus 2027.

  1. Outlines all the topics that need to be covered.
  2. Ensure you do not waste time on irrelevant topics.
  3. Helps you prioritise topics that carry great scoring potential.
  4. Enables you to understand the subject-wise weightage.
  5. Makes you familiar with the syllabus.
  6. Improves your exam readiness and reduces last-minute anxiety.

Note: Visit the official NBEMS website for the latest updates.

Overview of the NEET PG Syllabus: Marks and Subject-Wise Weightage

The syllabus for NEET PG covers all topics of the MBBS curriculum: pre-clinical, para-clinical, and clinical subjects. This helps in evaluating the candidate’s medical knowledge and ability to apply theoretical and practical concepts in real-life clinical scenarios.

Features of the NEET PG Syllabus 2027

The NEET PG 2027 exam question paper is divided into 5 time-bound sections, each labelled as A, B, C, D, and E. Each section contains 36 questions, and you have 42 minutes to complete each section. Here is the marking scheme for the NEET PG 2027.

  • Type of test: Computer-based Test
  • Type of questions: Multiple choice (MCQ)
  • Total questions: 180
  • Total marks: 720
  • Duration of the exam: 3 hours and 30 minutes [total of 210 minutes]
NEET PG Marking Scheme
ActionResponse
Correct answer+4 marks
Incorrect answer-1 mark
Unattempted or skipped question0

NEET PG Subject-Wise Weightage

Every subject in the syllabus of NEET PG has a specific weightage. General Medicine and General Surgery are the subjects that have the highest mark distribution, whereas subjects like Ophthalmology, Pediatrics, Forensic Medicine, and ENT contribute the least.

NEET PG Subject-Wise Weightage
Pre-Clinical Subjects [Part A]Anatomy17
Physiology17
Biochemistry17
Para-Clinical Subjects [Part B]Pharmacology20
Pathology24
Microbiology20
Forensic Medicine10
Social and Preventive Medicine25
Clinical Subjects [Part C]General Medicine – Dermatology, Venereology, Psychiatry45
General Surgery – Orthopedics, Anesthesia, Radiodiagnosis45
Obstetrics and Gynaecology30
Pediatrics10
Ophthalmology10
ENT10

Medicine Topics for NEET PG Syllabus

In the entire NEET PG syllabus, Medicine weighs more than other subjects. This covers core areas that are essential for diagnosing, treating, and managing diseases and patient conditions.

In a word, we can say that Medicine is the “MITOCHONDRIA of the NEET PG exam”.

The NEET PG syllabus for Medicine is depicted in the table below.

List of Medicine Topics for NEET PG Syllabus
HIVCerebrovascular AccidentLiver Disease
Fever & Febrile SyndromesIschaemic heart disease (IHD)Pneumonia
Rheumatologic ProblemsHypertensionAnemia, Leukemias, etc.
Diabetes MellitusGeriatricsAcute Kidney Injury (AKI)
Thyroid DysfunctionHeart FailureChronic Renal Failure [CRF]
Common MalignanciesObesityMovement Disorders
Diarrhoeal DisorderHeadacheGI Bleeding
PoisoningMiscellaneous Infections (Tetanus, Rabies, etc.)Mineral, Fluid Electrolytes & Acid-Base Disorder
EnvenomationAcute Myocardial Infraction (AMI)Nutritional & Vitamin Deficiencies
The Role of the Physician in the Community

NOTE: Use this for reference purposes only. Always check the official website for the latest updates.

Why Does Medicine Matter for the NEET PG Exam?

Medicine is a subject that can either make you become a top ranker or a bottom ranker in the NEET PG exam, as it seamlessly integrates Physiology, Pharmacology, and Pathology. So, make sure you have a strong conceptual knowledge of Medicine and can handle real-world clinical challenges.

Surgery Topics for Your NEET PG Syllabus 2027

Surgery is the subject that forms the foundation for managing a wide range of surgical conditions. Here are the topics you will cover for your NEET PG 2027 exam.

List of Surgery Topics for NEET PG Syllabus
BurnsTransplantationSurgical InfectionsWound healing and wound careNutrition and fluid therapy
Pre, Intra, and Post-Operative ManagementAbdomenTransplantationBreastVascular disease
Basic Surgical SkillsShockTraumaDisorders of salivary glandsUrinary System
Biohazard disposalOropharyngeal cancerEthicsSurgical Audit & ResearchCardio-thoracic General Surgery
Pre, Intra, and Post-Operative ManagementSkin and subcutaneous tissueMinimally invasive General SurgeryInvestigation of Surgical PatientMetabolic Response to Injury
Pre, Intra and Post-Operative ManagementAnaesthesia and pain managementPre, Intra, and Post-Operative ManagementEndocrine General Surgery (Thyroid 7 parathyroid, Adrenal Glands, and Pancreas)
NOTE: Use this table for reference purposes.

You Must Master Surgery for the NEET PG Exam

As said earlier, Surgery is a high-yield subject in the NEET PG exam and contributes significantly to your overall rank. It integrates various concepts from different subjects like Anatomy, Physiology, and Pathology. Also, it enhances your understanding of both theory and practicals.

In a word, Surgery is the “SCALPEL of the NEET PG exam”.

NEET PG Anatomy Syllabus

Most students may show keen interest in Anatomy as it helps to build the base for subjects like Surgery, Orthopaedics, and radiology. Furthermore, it is very interesting to learn about one’s own body.

The following anatomy topics are crucial for the NEET PG syllabus:

  • Anatomical Terminology
  • General Features of Bones & Joints, Muscles, and Skin & Fascia
  • Cardiovascular System
  • Lymphatic System
  • Introduction to the Nervous System
  • Mouth, Pharynx & Palate
  • Head & Neck Joints
  • Glands & Lymphoid Tissue
  • Male External Genitalia
  • Cerebellum & Midbrain
  • Gametogenesis and Fertilization

These are just a few of the many Anatomy topics for the NEET PG syllabus. Please refer to the respective official website for the complete list.

To put it in a crux, Anatomy is the “SKELETON of the NEET PG Exam”.

Biochemistry for Your NEET PG Syllabus

It’s the only subject that can make you understand the chemical processes that are happening right now inside your body. It is one of the high-yield subjects of the NEET PG syllabus. The subject also bridges the gaps between basic science and clinical applications.

In other words, Biochemistry is the “CATALYST of the NEET PG exam”.

Check out the topics that are part of your NEET PG syllabus.

Basic BiochemistryBiochemical Laboratory TestsNutritionEnzymes
Extracellular MatrixMetabolism and HomeostasisMolecular BiologyOncogenesis and Immunity
Chemistry and Metabolism of LipidsChemistry and Metabolism of ProteinsChemistry and Metabolism of Carbohydrates

NEET PG Physiology Topics

Physiology plays a role as the ground where Medicine and Pathology play together. It explains how the human body functions.

Understanding Physiology is necessary for effective treatment planning. It is nothing but HEARTBEAT of the NEET PG exam.

Understand the Physiology topics that are mentioned below to increase your chances of cracking the NEET PG entrance exam.

  • Respiratory Physiology
  • Nerve and Muscle Physiology
  • Neurophysiology
  • Reproductive Physiology
  • General Physiology
  • Integrated Physiology
  • Cardiovascular Physiology (CVS)
  • Gastro-intestinal Physiology
  • Renal Physiology
  • Endocrine Physiology
  • Haematology

Pharmacology Topics You Need to Know for NEET PG Exam

This subject really helps you understand the treatment protocols and the mechanism of action of drugs/medicines. It is literally the “PRESCRIPTION PAD of the NEET PG”.

Know the topics of Pharmacology that fall under the NEET PG syllabus.

  • Basic Principles of Pharmacology
  • Clinical Pharmacy
  • Clinical Pharmacology
  • Experimental Pharmacology
  • Communication

Microbiology Topics for Your NEET PG Exam

Microbiology deals with microorganisms and their significant role in causing diseases in humans. Understanding these concepts will make you a master at diagnosing infections.

It is like a “PETRI DISH of the NEET PG exam”.

NEET PG syllabus contains the following Microbiology topics.

  • General Microbiology and Immunity
  • CVS and Blood
  • Gastrointestinal and Hepatobiliary System
  • Musculoskeletal System Skin and Soft Tissue Infections
  • Central Nervous System Infections
  • Respiratory Tract Infections
  • Genitourinary & Sexually Transmitted Infections
  • Zoonotic Diseases and Miscellaneous

Ophthalmology Topics for Your NEET PG Exam

The subject that deals with eye disorders and their management is Ophthalmology. It offers a mix of Surgery and Medicine. In other words, it is said that Ophthalmology is the “VISION of the NEET PG exam”.

NEET PG syllabus for Ophthalmology holds the following topics.

  • Visual Acuity Assessment
  • Lids & Adnexa and Orbit
  • Conjunctiva
  • Corneas
  • Sclera
  • Iris and Anterior Chamber
  • Lens
  • Retina & Optic Nerve

NEET PG Syllabus: More To Know Than Beyond

Apart from the above-mentioned subjects and their respective topics, there are additional topics that are important for the complete NEET PG syllabus. It’s always best to refer to the official NBE website to stay up-to-date with any changes to the syllabus.

Make sure you stay informed so that you don’t miss out on essential updates that can improve your preparation and make you secure a top rank.

National Board Exam: How It Relates to NEET PG

The National Board of Examinations in Medical Sciences (NBEMS) is a prestigious body that conducts the ensures that them. It also ensures the evaluation process for PG medical aspirants is standardised.

The NBEMS defines and finalises the NEET PG syllabus. As a NEET PG aspirant, you must understand the guidelines to stay on track with your NEET PG preparation.

FAQs on NEET PG Syllabus

  1. How is the NEET PG syllabus weightage distributed?

The NEET PG syllabus is divided into 3 sections, pre-clinical, para-clinical, and clinical subjects, respectively. Out of these, subjects like Medicine and Surgery carry higher weightage compared to other subjects like ENT, Ophthalmology, Anatomy, Physiology, etc.

  1. What does the NEET PG syllabus include?

The NEET PG syllabus includes all MBBS subjects, such as Microbiology, Anatomy, Physiology, Pharmacology, ENT, Forensic Medicine, and many.

  1. Is the NEET PG syllabus the same as the MBBS?

NEET PG syllabus is curated based on the MBBS curriculum and contains all the key concepts.

  1. What is the NEET PG exam pattern?

NEET PG exam comprises 180 MCQs that are distributed across 5 sections. One should complete each section in 42 minutes. The total duration of the NEET PG exam is 210 minutes.

  1. How to complete the NEET PG syllabus in 3 months?

You can complete the NEET PG syllabus in 3 months with the help of DocTutorials. Focus on high-yield topics, practice mock tests, attempt Grand Tests (GTs), and streamline your preparation.

Conclusion

Knowing the NEET PG syllabus plays a vital role in making you a top ranker. Mastering it with effective strategy, high-yield topics, and reliable sources like DocTutorials can help you beat all your hurdles and achieve your NEET PG dream.

Start today, stay consistent, and ensure success in your upcoming NEET PG 2026 exam.

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What is the Best Time to Start NEET PG Preparation?

Best Time to Start NEET PG Preparation

The NEET PG is one of the most competitive medical examinations for MBBS graduates and those seeking to transition to postgraduate specialist training. With 19 subjects in the syllabus, every medical student is left with one question: When should I start preparing for NEET PG?

This guide breaks down the NEET PG preparation timeline and proposes specific study plans to students at various phases of the medical career. Continue reading to know more!

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When Should You Begin with Your NEET PG Timeline?

Being too early in NEET PG preparation will cause burnout, whereas being too late will result in panic. Strategically, the third year of MBBS is the ideal starting point.

The NEET PG examination is a test of clinical skill and endurance. Many students mistake it for a sprint and exhaust themselves before the actual race starts. Others do not realise the depth of the syllabus (approximately 700 topics covering 19 subjects) and feel they are rushing in the last few months.

It is subjective, though statistically and strategically, toppers and educators have cited the third year of MBBS as the most effective starting point. The students have already gotten beyond the overload of anatomy and physiology and are not yet daunted by the oppressive clinical responsibilities of the internship.

Starting, however, is different at various stages. For a first-year student, it is about constructing concepts. As a post-intern, it involves tough MCQs. It is the initial step in a successful rank to understand this distinction.

Why is the MBBS Third Year Considered Ideal for NEET PG Preparation?

The MBBS third year is the golden period to start NEET PG preparation, as it is when subjects are manageable and clinical exposure is increasing. The reduced pressure during exams allows students to adopt a relaxed yet strategic approach that balances university requirements with competitive exam demands.

By beginning to prepare for NEET PG at this stage, students can combine preparation for university examinations with the requirements of competitive examinations. If you are a third-year student, now is the best time to start.

Here’s why the third year stands to be the golden phase:

  • Manageable Subjects: It has 3 major subjects, namely, ENT, Ophthalmology, and PSM (Community Medicine). These are scoring subjects. Learning them guarantees a significant portion of the marks.
  • Clinical Exposure: Students begin to attend postings. This is the ideal moment to correlate what they observe at the wards with what they read in the preparation notes.
  • No Exam Pressure: In contrast to the last year, when the tension of the professional tests can be immense, there is an easier, absorption-oriented course of study in the third year.

1. Phase 1 (Months 1-4): Finish 3rd Year Subjects

  • Devote the time to ENT, Ophthalmology, and PSM.
  • Resource: Take short video lectures and make your own notes.
  • Goal: By the time you reach your university exams, you should be in a position to answer MCQs that are of NEET PG level in these three subjects without straining.

2. Phase 2 (Months 5-8): Revise 1st & 2nd Year Basics

  • One must have forgotten much about Anatomy and Biochemistry. It is high time to go over them with Rapid Revision modules or QRP (Quick Revision Programs).
  • Do not go through the whole textbook again. Review concepts using notes and videos.

3. Phase 3 (Months 9-12): Touch Base with Final Year Subjects

  • Start with Medicine or Surgery. Although it may not be complete, a glimpse into the systems (e.g., CVS, CNS) will make the final year much smoother.

Subject-Wise Strategy for Third Year

SubjectWeightageStrategy
PSMHighFrequently overlooked but high-ranking. Focus on Epidemiology and Biostatistics.
ENTModerateVisual-heavy. Focus on diagrams and instruments.
OphthalmologyModerateClinical images are key. Study diseases like Cataract, Glaucoma, and Diabetic Retinopathy in depth.

How to Prepare for NEET PG during the Final Year?

Final-year NEET PG preparation demands integrating university learning with exam strategy, focusing on major subjects. Both concepts and clinical skills will be strengthened through smart study, MCQ practice, and the use of standard textbooks.

The last year is also referred to as a marathon on sprint speed. The big four: Medicine, Surgery, OBGYN, and Paediatrics. They are the foundation of the NEET PG Examination (they constitute about 50-60 per cent of the examination, comprising 10 subjects and their corresponding basics).

A common mistake that final-year students make is treating university preparation and NEET PG preparation as separate entities, which is incorrect. Here’s what you can do instead:

  • Read for the Ward, not just the Book: When you are on Surgery, read about the topic concerning the case you observed. Provided that you have a Hernia case, learn the anatomy of the inguinal canal, the categories of repairs, and the complications. This covers Anatomy, Surgery, and clinical skills simultaneously.
  • The Retrograde Method: Rather than picking up a chapter and reading it from beginning to end, what you can do is to answer 10 MCQs on the topic. You will probably make mistakes, but it will also train your brain to search for certain answers as you go through the text.
  • Standard Books are Key: For Medicine (Harrison’s/Davidson’s) and Surgery (Bailey & Love), use regular textbooks on essential subjects. On less important topics, use coaching notes.

Time Management in the Final Year

  • Weekdays: Pay attention to the topic of your current clinical posting.
  • Weekends: Saturday is dedicated to revising a short subject (e.g. Dermatology, Radiology) and Sunday to a Subject-Wise Test.
  • Grand Tests (GTs): Start taking GTs once a month. There is no cause to be worried about that score; you must be concerned about your stamina in sitting for 3.5 hours.

How to do NEET PG Preparation During MBBS Internship?

The preparation for the NEET PG internship is not easy, but it can be done with smart tips. Change focus parameters on thorough reading, Qbank training, and flaky topic modification. Make the most out of limited study hours using early morning, short breaks, and duty-based learning.

One must not panic while starting the preparation during an internship. A high percentage of toppers begin their serious preparation during their internship. However, the strategy should not be comprehensive reading but high-yield targeting.

The students will be subjected to 12-hour shifts, night shifts, and the fatigue that accompanies them. They cannot study for 10 hours a day, but might get 3-4 hours on a comparatively light day.

  • The Qbank is your Best Friend: Even when there is no time to watch a 2-hour video lecture, they can always find time to answer 10 MCQs on an app when it’s time to report to a patient or take a lunch break.
  • Focus on Memory-based Subjects: Other subjects, such as Biochemistry and Microbiology, are memory-based. Have flashcards or online notes on a mobile phone at all times to review them constantly.
  • Duty-Based Learning:
    • Casualty Posting: Learn Management of Trauma, MI, and Poisoning (Forensic Medicine).
    • Labour Room: Master Partograms, stages of labour, and obstetric emergencies (OBGYN).
    • Paediatrics Ward: Learn developmental milestones and immunisation schedules.

Time Management During Internship

  • Early Morning (5 AM – 7 AM): 2 hours of intense study before duty. This can potentially be the golden time if utilised efficiently.
  • During Duty: Solve 20-30 MCQs on your phone.
  • Evening (Post-Duty): You will be tired. Do not try to read heavy theory. Watch a clinical case video or review the MCQs you got wrong during the day.

What are the Recommended Study Resources for NEET PG Preparation?

MBBS textbooks are known to offer a good conceptual base, and short review guides and notes enable fast revision. Question banks and mock tests enhance the accuracy of the exams as they familiarise the students with the pattern and timing.

Standard MBBS textbooks are used to develop the basic knowledge, whereas brief review books are utilised in revision. Mock tests and question banks are used to assist the students with the exam patterns and to develop more accuracy.

  • Online resources and interactive techniques to assist in the exam-oriented practice and concept reinforcement.
  • Practice question banks and mock tests to simulate the exam pattern.
  • Short notes and quick revision guides will be essential during the last few months.

A combination of these in a balanced manner will guarantee strong fundamentals and examination-oriented knowledge. However, it is better to limit resources and revise them several times than to have multifarious sources in a superficial way.

FAQs about What is the Best Time to Start NEET PG Preparation

  1. How much time is required for NEET PG preparation?

On average, 12-18 months of regular study is estimated to be adequate. This involves concept construction, numerous revisions, and frequent mock test practice.

  1. What is the strategic window for maximum success?

The best period would be between the second year of MBBS and the final year, with intense exam-oriented study in the final year and internship. This equilibrium guarantees both the depth of knowledge and the exam preparation.

  1. Should I focus more on clinical or pre-clinical subjects?

Clinical subjects carry more weightage in NEET PG, but both are important. Pre-clinical subjects are to be revised for the basics, whereas clinical subjects require more in-depth attention and practice.

  1. What role do mock tests play in preparation?

The mock tests play a critical role in time management, locating weak points, and exam temperament. Consistent practice will create the simulation of the actual exam setting and increase confidence.

  1. Does starting early guarantee success?

Early learners have a higher chance of revision and better understanding, but it takes a lot of consistent work, clever planning, and practice in exams compared to those who start late, so time alone is not the guarantee.

  1. Does NEET PG preparation follow a different approach in each year of MBBS?

Yes. The preparation plan varies from year to year in MBBS. Early years are best used for building strong concepts, middle years for systematic subject-wise coverage, and final year or internship for revision and clinical integration.

  1. Is it advisable to start NEET PG preparation when clinical subjects are first introduced?

Yes. The introduction of clinical subjects is an ideal phase to begin light, structured NEET PG preparation, as linking theory with clinical practice improves understanding and long-term retention.

  1. How does an early start in NEET PG preparation make an internship more productive?

Early starters tend to join internships with most subjects already undergone once. This will enable use of the internship time to revise, do MCQs, and practice on tests, as opposed to new content under time pressure.

  1. When should I completely stop studying new topics and focus only on revision?

Learning new topics should be cut off approximately 45-60 days prior to the exam. At this stage, the introduction of new content is unhelpful since unrevised material will hardly be retained or remembered during the examination.

  1. How does preparation for university exams support NEET PG preparation?

University examinations foster descriptive knowledge and depth of concepts, whereas NEET PG tests require application and problem-solving. Early NEET PG preparation will allow students to overcome this gap progressively rather than experiencing a high transition at a later date.

Conclusion

The NEET PG exam preparation calls for consistency rather than intensity. over intensity. A student who studies 4 hours a day for 2 years will almost always beat a student who studies 12 hours a day for 2 months.

At DocTutorials, we provide edition notes, clinical QBanks, mindmaps, and flashcards to help you stay well-prepared through efficient studying. Join DocTutorials today and explore our NEET PG course to excel in your medical career!

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NEET PG Choice Filling Guide: Timelines, Strategies & Counselling Steps

NEET PG Choice Filling Guide

If you want to prepare for NEET PG 2025, it is important to know about choice-filling in the same way as it is important to perform well in the test. The wide range of PG courses offered by various medical institutions makes it essential to understand the NEET PG choice-filling approach and process. This approach aids in planning more effectively and enhances the chances of seat allotment. 

The process includes candidates selecting preferences based on the options made available by the Medical Counselling Committee (MCC), covering All India Quota (AIQ), state quotas, etc., and specifying deadlines for submission and locking. 

Read below for detailed information on NEET PG choice locking, timelines, strategies, and key considerations before counselling progresses! 

Importance of Choice Filling in NEET PG Counselling

The NEET PG counselling is conducted to fill the candidates’ choices, who list their preferences for colleges and courses. The choice locks the seat allotment, while if missed, it excludes the candidate from the allotment process outright. A well-selected list will maintain a balance between chances and one’s dreams, with very realistic and safe categories of choices across all rounds of counselling.

The choice filling for NEET PG is a critical juncture when candidates choose colleges and courses according to their priorities after registering and completing document verification. This process will determine seat allotment based on rank and category, along with preferences submitted online through the MCC portal. Missing the window or not locking choices would exclude a candidate from allotment, as unprocessed preferences may not be considered. 

The phase of NEET PG counselling choice filling allows aspirants to add, remove, or rearrange choices without any limit on quantity, thus balancing aspirations with reality. Statutory advisories state that this should be done well in advance of the seat matrix review so that the application aligns with previous cutoffs vis-à-vis availability. A well-executed choice here will matter not just in the first round but also in mop-up and stray vacancy rounds. 

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NEET PG 2025 Counselling Schedule Overview

The enactment of the Round 1 and Round 2 dates of choice filling by MCC underscores the importance of exercising due diligence by tracking official websites for daily updates. Round 1 choice filling and locking was extended till November 20, 2025. Round 2 choice filling continued from 06 Dec 2025 to 14 Dec 2025, and Round 2 counselling results were declared on 16 Dec 2025. 

The Medical Counselling Committee for NEET PG 2025 rescheduled these timelines several times to favour the candidates. Round 1 choice filling ended earlier, with deadlines up to November 20 for the Initial Submission, while Round 2 choice filling opened online from December 6, 2025. Soon after, the seat allotment results for Round 2 were released, while PwD certificate generation remained active until December 9, 2025, at 4:00 PM. 

Processes at the state level, such as those in Madhya Pradesh via DME portals, follow a similar path to MCC but cater to only their state quotas. Updated news on ongoing events must be monitored on mcc.nic.in, as the dates are strict and cannot be extended beyond the announcement. Choice locking will be compulsory after the close of each round to finalise picks.

Counselling RoundKey ActivityDates (latest)
Round 1Choice filling and lockingExtended to Nov 20, 2025
Round 2Choice filling start and end date06 Dec 2025 – 14 Dec 2025
NEET PG 2025 round-2 counselling resultRound 2 counselling results declared16 Dec 2025
PwD PortalCertificate generationUp to Dec 9, 2025, 4 PM
Seat AllotmentRound 2 results uploadPost choice locking

Step-by-Step Guide to NEET PG Choice Filling

The complete process of NEET PG choice filling involves logging in, creating options, rearranging, and securing choices on MCC or the state portal. It focuses on the need to ensure that every choice is scrutinised very carefully, and it’s very important to download the confirmation slip. The warning goes: once the choice is locked, it cannot be undone.

This portal is located at mcc.nic.in, where login begins with entering the NEET PG 2025 roll number, password, and captcha for signing in. Navigate to the “Choice Filling” option under the candidate corner for the concerned round. Go through each instruction regarding college preferences before proceeding.

Here is an overview of the steps involved:

  1. Log in to mcc.nic.in or the state portal using your credentials. 
  2. Click the choice-filling link and select the round (e.g., Round 2). 
  3. Add colleges/courses using “+”, rearrange by dragging.
  4. Review the list and save changes if needed.
  5. Lock in your choices before the deadline, and download the confirmation. 

NEET PG choice locking becomes non-reversible; any post-locking changes will then require going through either new rounds or special permissions. Printing or saving the confirmation page is applicable while reporting to the allotted colleges. 

Strategies for Effective NEET PG Choice Locking

Consider using the Top-Mid-Safe strategy for NEET PG choice filling: Dream Colleges or Top Choices (10–20%), Moderate Choices (40–50%), and Safe Choices (30–40%). Avoid dummy choices, choosing based on the seat matrix, and optimising through reordering can help improve chances to secure a better seat. 

The ideal strategy for NEET PG choice filling is top-mid-safe: 

  • Dream Colleges or Top Choices (10–20%): Consists of highly preferred institutions or specialisations. May be difficult to secure.
  • Moderate Choices (40–50%): Fall within a realistic range. Includes colleges and courses matching your rank trends.
  • Safe Choices (30–40%): Institutions where there is a very high chance of securing seats. 

Speciality-wise, state-wise availability and career scope, among other things, will be analysed, keeping individual interests and super-speciality prospects in mind. Avoid dummy choices—quality over quantity maximises the allotment odds. 

Track real-time trends to further fine-tune lists across rounds. Rearrangements should be done frequently based on the new data emerging before the locking process. Common pitfalls include poor ordering (such as placing safe choices above dreams) or ignoring conflicts between branches/colleges. 

Here is an overview of the top NEET PG choice-filling strategies:

Strategy TypeDescriptionBenefits
Top-Mid-SafeDream > Realistic > Secure seatsBalances risk
Seat Matrix UseCheck speciality/state cutoffsData-driven decisions
No DummiesMeaningful preferences onlyAvoids wasted slots
ReorderingDrag-drop priorityOptimises allotment chances

NEET PG Seat Matrix Insights for Choice Filling

The Medical Counselling Committee (MCC) handles the counselling process for 50% seats under the All India Quota (AIQ), including government colleges, deemed universities, and ESIC/AFMS institutes. The remaining 50% and 100% of private colleges are handled by the respective state authorities. 

The NEET PG seat matrix contains information on the total number of seats – PG, quota elements, and specialities – whose allotment will decide the NEET PG choices. AIQ constitutes 50% of the seats in all government colleges, whereas the remaining are assigned to deemed, private, or DNB seats, except for what is dealt with under state quotas. Use the specialities released by MCC before recording a preference list.

Illustration showing this very simple example of seat distribution:

Type of InstitutionTotal SeatsAIQ Seats (50%)State Quota Seats (50%)Private & Deemed
Govt Colleges12,0006,0006,0000
Deemed Universities2,0002,000
Private Colleges3,0003,000
DNB Seats1,500Included in AIQIncluded in the StateIncluded

This matrix helps candidates target colleges according to quotas and reservation categories.​

Note: Figures may vary.  

Document Verification and Reporting for NEET PG Counselling

Students who have been allotted seats in NEET PG counselling are required to produce several documents, such as an internship certificate, a rank letter, registration certificates, and an ID. Failure to show these documents may result in a loss of seat. 

The documents that students must submit when reporting to colleges after being allotted in NEET PG counselling are as follows: 

Required DocumentImportanceNotes
Internship CertificateProof of internship completionMust be completed before joining
NEET PG Rank LetterConfirm rank and eligibilityOriginal or physical copy
Provisional/Permanent NMC/SMCMedical Council RegistrationMust be presented to join
Category CertificateFor the reservation claimSC/ST/OBC/EWS certificates
ID ProofIdentity verificationAadhaar, PAN, Passport, etc.
Disability Certificate (PwD)Proof of disabilityNeeds to be issued via MCC-authorised centres
MCC Allotment LetterProof of seat allotmentNeeds to be downloaded after seat allotment
MBBS Mark SheetsAdditional verification of eligibilityMust be submitted for all years
MBBS Degree CertificateAdditional verification of eligibilityOriginal + photocopies
Proof of Fee PaymentPayment confirmationAllotment + Tuition fee receipts

Note: Institutes may request additional documentation. 

Mistakes to Avoid in NEET PG Choice Filling and Locking

Not locking in seats before deadlines, having too many dummy choices, not analysing the seat matrix, not rearranging the preferences after each round, and submitting incomplete documentation are some of the major mistakes to avoid in NEET PG choice filling. 

Listed below are the common mistakes you must avoid during NEET PG choice filling:

  • Failure to lock the choices before the deadline, resulting in no seat allocation. 
  • Dummy choices or irrelevant positions in the list to fill it, making you miss potential seats in better institutions.   
  • Failure to analyse the seat matrix, leading to selections that are unrealistic or impractical. 
  • Not rearranging preferences even as data changes with each counselling round. 
  • Missing or incomplete documentation, resulting in forfeiture of seats. 

Essentially, the timing and precision during these stages go a long way toward determining the results of the counselling.    

Post NEET PG Choice Filling: What Comes Next?

Candidates must keep track of their preferred seats to check whether they have been locked. If yes, they must decide whether they wish to go forward with the allocation or wait for upgrades in further rounds. They must keep themselves informed about the formalities and payments required to join. 

After the candidates lock in their choice and are allotted seats, they will receive allotment letters and must decide whether to accept the seat or take part in further rounds, if available. In mop-up rounds or stray vacancy counselling, the chances of upgradation arise again. Always keep checking official portals for notifications. 

The admission procedure, joining, and tuition payment will be the final preparatory steps following the rounds of the choice filling. It is necessary to have backup options on standby should the allotment not be successful, and to consider why state or institutional counselling, if an option, should be explored. 

FAQs about NEET PG 2025 Choice Filling 

  1. What is the choice filling in NEET PG?

It is the online process by which a candidate selects and orders their preferred medical colleges or specialities for counselling allotment. This process shall govern allotment chances. 

  1. Has choice filling started for NEET PG 2025?

Round 1 choice filling was completed and locked by November 20, 2025. Round 2 continued from 6 Dec 2025 to 14 Dec 2025, and the counselling results were declared on 16 Dec 2025. 

  1. Is a rank of 7000 good in NEET PG?

A rank slightly above 7000 would generally ensure good round 2 or mop-up seats in government and private colleges, but it relies largely on category and speciality choices. One should be pragmatic in expectations. 

  1. How many choices should I fill in for NEET PG counselling?

Candidates may fill out an unlimited number of choices online, but a reasonable number of prioritised choices (about 50-100) should be filed, based on the seat matrix and personal inclination. Fill in 50-100 meaningful, prioritised options to boost chances of future allotment. 

  1.  Why is the choice filling important for NEET PG?

Choice filling is a critical stage because it involves selecting and prioritising the colleges and courses that are preferred. This list directly influences which seat is allotted, depending on rank and seat availability. A smart choice filling strategy can boost the chances of getting a preferred college, avoid unsuitable options, and reduce the need for unwanted upgrades or exits later.

  1. Is it possible to change my choices after locking them in NEET PG counselling?

No, once the choices are locked, they cannot be modified. If the choices are not locked before the deadline, the system automatically locks the last saved preferences.

  1. What happens if a candidate skips Round 1 of NEET PG counselling?

A candidate can still participate in Round 2, the Mop Up Round, or the Stray Vacancy Round. However, skipping Round 1 may limit the chances of getting preferred seats. Taking part right from the first round offers the widest range of options.

  1. Which documents are needed while filling choices for NEET PG?

During the choice filling stage, only the NEET PG login credentials are required. However, at the time of admission, documents such as the admit card, scorecard, MBBS degree or provisional certificate, internship completion certificate, registration proof, valid ID proof, and category certificate (if applicable) are needed.

  1. Is the security deposit refunded during NEET PG counselling?

Yes, the security deposit is refunded if a candidate does not accept any seat or after completing the admission process. However, it may be forfeited in certain situations, such as failing to join the allotted college within the specified time.

  1. What is the purpose of the NEET PG security deposit in the choice filling process?

The security deposit serves as a commitment from the candidate. It is returned if no seat is allotted or if the candidate exits the counselling process in line with the prescribed rules and timelines.

Conclusion

Understanding NEET PG counselling choice filling is crucial for candidates willing to secure a seat for their future medical careers. Regularly monitoring the MCC portal for updates, seat matrix study, rearranging preferences after each round, and keeping realistic expectations is crucial for a favourable outcome.  

Meanwhile, rely on DocTutorials to ace your NEET PG exams with our concise high-yield notes, question banks, mock tests, expert guidance, and more. Check out our NEET PG course today!

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NEET PG Rank Predictor 2026: Calculate Your Expected Rank

NEET PG Rank List

The NEET PG rank list shows candidates’ ranks based on their exam scores. It helps future aspirants see the target score needed to secure a seat in their dream medical college. For those who have already appeared for the exam, the NEET PG rank list helps identify which colleges they can get into and prepare effectively for counselling.

Keep reading this guide for more detailed insights

How to Get a Place in the NEET PG Rank List?

To secure a spot on the NEET PG rank list, you need consistent hard work throughout the year. Getting a top rank is the only way to confirm a seat in your dream medical college.

The exam is completely based on your 5.5-year MBBS syllabus. To get the required marks and make it to the NEET PG rank list, you must have a strong grip on all the subjects you studied during your degree. Simply put, if you are aiming for the top medical colleges in India, you need to score well enough to rank in the top few hundreds.

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What are the important dates to know for NEET PG 2027?

Tentatively, the exam will be held in the first week of August 2027, with registration expected to begin in July 2026 and the admit card to be released in the last week of August 2027. As these predictions are based on previous trends, the confirmation is yet to be provided by the National Board of Examinations in Medical Sciences (NBEMS)

The table below presents the expected timeline for the various events related to the NEET PG 2027 exam: 

Event Expected Timeline (Tentative) 
Start Date for Online Application 1st Week of July 2027 
Last Date for Online Application 3rd Week of July 2027 
Issue of Admit Card 4th Week of August 2027 
Date of Examination Last Week of August 2027 
Declaration of Result Last Week of September 2027 

What is the NEET PG Rank Calculator?

The NEET PG rank calculator provides a predicted rank for the candidate depending on their marks. The rank is calculated by comparing a student’s marks with those of others who appeared in the examination, taking into account factors such as exam difficulty level, the number of students appearing, and previous years’ cut-off marks.

How to Use the NEET PG Rank Calculator?

By entering details such as name, specialisation, email, course preference, state, and category into the rank calculator tool on DocTutorials, you can find your estimated rank. You have to carefully put the details in the exact fields to know your chances.

The following steps will help you know your estimated rank using the NEET PG rank calculator:

Step 1: Go to the All India NEET PG rank calculator on DocTutorials.

Step 2: Fill in the details, such as your name, email, category, specialisation, and state, in the respective fields to find out your estimated rank.

Step 3: Click on submit.

You have to fill in the specialisation field correctly to estimate your chances.

How is the rank predicted for NEET PG?

The expected rank in NEET PG is calculated based on your marks obtained. The range of marks gives an idea of the range of rank. Marks within a range of 720 to 641 can put you in the top 700, for which you can expect a PG course in elite institutions in India.

The following table shows you the expected NEET PG rank based on the marks you scored in the examination:

Score out of 720Expected all-India rank
720-7011-20
700-69120-40
690-68140-90
680-67190-160
670-661160-280
660-651280-450
650-641450-700
640-631700-1000
630-6211000-1500
620-6111500-2200
610-6012200-3000
600-5913000-4000
590-5814000-4501
580-5714500-6401
570-5616400-8000
560-5518000-9800
550-5419800-12000
540-53112000–14000
530-52114000-16500
520-51116500-19000
510-50119000-21500
500-49121500-24500
490-48124500-28000
480-47128000-31000
470-46131000-34500
460-45134500-38500
450-44138500-42000
440-43142000-46000
430-42146000-50000
420-41150000-54500
410-40154500-59000
400-39159000-63500
390-38163500-68500
380-37168500-73000
370-36173000-78500
360-35178500-83500
350-34183500-89000
340-33189000-94500
330-32194500-100000
320-311100000-106000
310-301100600-113000
300-291113000-119000
290-281119000-126000
280-271126000-131000
270-261132000-138000
160-251139000-145000
250 and below146000-150000

Note: This is an expected NEET PG rank list. The real rank may differ based on several parameters. 

What is the benefit of using the NEET PG rank calculator online?

The NEET PG rank calculator helps you to find an estimated rank, cut-off marks, and a specific college based on your marks in the examination. Also, you come to know about NEET PG subject-wise weightage, eligibility criteria, marking scheme, exam mode, stipend, etc., through email. You can choose the right medical college from the various options available in the predictor.

  • Finding the course details and obtaining round-wise cut-offs for NEET PG 2027.
  • Choose and analyse among advanced medical colleges. We have 57 elite medical institutions in the online predictor tool.
  • Get to know about the NEET PG marking scheme, subject-wise weightage, eligibility criteria, stipend structure, exam mode, etc., through the registered email.
  • You should also know the course fee at your desired college in that specific location.

FAQs about NEET PG Rank List Calculator

  1. Can the NEET PG branch predictor guarantee an exact rank?

The answer is no. The rank predictor provides an estimated rank to a medical aspirant. The rank is predicted by using cutting-edge algorithms and data analysis. The actual rank may vary depending on several parameters.

  1. How often should we use the NEET PG rank predictor?

You may use the NEET PG rank predictor multiple times. It does not block any user who uses a specific email multiple times.

  1. What is the best score to secure a NEET PG expected rank?

If you have a score within the range of 200 to 550, then you can get admission to the best private medical colleges in India. However, a score above 605 can secure admission to highly ranked government medical colleges across India.

  1. Is the NEET PG 2026 rank predictor tool free to use?

Yes, the NEET PG 2026 rank predictor is free to use and does not require any charges.

  1. Does the NEET PG 2026 rank predictor take reservation categories into account?

No, the NEET PG 2026 rank predictor tool provides only an All India Rank estimate and does not factor in any reservation category.

  1. How can the NEET PG 2026 rank predictor tool assist candidates during counselling?

It helps you identify suitable colleges and specialisations based on your expected rank, making the NEET PG 2026 counselling process more organised and easier to plan.

  1. Can the rank predictor be used to plan for NEET PG 2026 counselling sessions?

Yes, the estimated NEET PG 2026 rank can help you begin shortlisting colleges and get ready for the choice filling process. It also allows you to plan your counselling strategy in advance and set realistic expectations. Nevertheless, you must keep in mind that the final official rank may vary from the prediction.

  1. Does the difficulty level of the paper affect rank prediction for NEET PG 2025?

Yes, the level of difficulty of the NEET PG 2025 paper does influence rank prediction. A comparatively easier or tougher paper can shift the overall score trends, which in turn affects how ranks are estimated.

  1. Can students with the same marks get different ranks in NEET PG 2025?

Yes, students who score identical marks in NEET PG 2025 can still be assigned different ranks. This happens because ranking is influenced by factors such as category-wise classification (General, SC, ST, OBC), state quota policies, and the overall performance pattern of all candidates appearing for the exam.

  1.  What are the qualifying marks for NEET PG?

The qualifying score for NEET PG varies according to the candidate’s category. General category candidates are required to secure roughly the 50th percentile, while those belonging to OBC, SC, and ST categories need to score around the 40th percentile. These cut-offs change every year

Conclusion

Medical aspirants who sit for the NEET PG exam can use the NEET PG rank calculator to get basic knowledge about the estimated rank and the respective college with the given specifications. Knowing this beforehand helps a candidate prepare for the NEET PG examination in line with their goals before the National Testing Agency (NTA) declares the cut-off marks.

Additionally, the information provided by the NEET PG rank predictor tool keeps the aspirant aware of the hurdles that they may encounter during counselling. So, that is why you should use the NEET PG rank calculator and the course-specific study materials of DocTutorials to give you a roadmap and reduce pressure in the examination. Check out our NEET PG courses today!

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NEET PG 2026 Answer Key: How to Check, Challenge & Calculate Your Score

NEET PG 2026 Answer Key | DocTutorials

NEET PG is one of the biggest milestones for medical graduates in India. Every year, lakhs of students sit for this exam, hoping to grab a seat in MD, MS, or PG-Diploma programs. Since the competition is tough and the cutoff is unpredictable, students often rely on the answer key to estimate their performance.

This article will walk you through everything you need to know about the NEET PG 2026 answer key, including who releases it, how to check it, and what you can or can’t challenge. 

Keep reading for a detailed insight.

NEET PG Answer Key: Important Dates

The NEET PG answer key usually comes out a few days after the exam, but since the 2026 schedule isn’t out yet, we can go by previous patterns. Typically, the provisional answer key and response sheet get released first, followed by the final key after objections are reviewed. 

Students can go through the NEET PG 2026 answer key dates below:

EventsImportant Dates
NEET PG 2026 Exam Date 30th August 2026
Official NEET PG 2026 Answer Key September 2026

How to Check NEET PG 2026 Answer Key?

Checking the NEET PG 2026 answer key is simple; it hardly takes a minute if you have your login details ready. Students can follow the steps below to download and verify their answers.

Here are the steps to follow to check the NEET PG answer key:

  • Step 1: Go to the official website of NBEMS, nbe.edu.in. That’s the only place answer keys will be released, so don’t fall for any other random links.
  • Step 2: On the homepage, click the link that says, “NEET PG 2026 Answer Key.” Sometimes it is located under the more recent announcements, so you may need to scroll.
  • Step 3: Log in with your registration ID and password. If you forgot your password, there is an option to “Forgot Password”.
  • Step 4: After logging in, download the answer key of NEET PG in PDF format along with your response sheet. The two documents will pop up on the screen. You can download them with one click.
  • Step 5: Compare your answers with the ones given in the official answer key. This is where you’ll be able to calculate your estimated score. It won’t be the final score, but it definitely gives you a clear idea of how your exam went.

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NEET PG 2026 Marking Scheme

NEET PG 2026 follows a straightforward marking system where every correct answer adds 4 marks, while each wrong answer deducts 1 mark. With 180 MCQs in total, every response matters, so guessing blindly can cost you marks.

Before you start checking the answers, it is good to know how NEET PG 2026 marks every response. The marking pattern is simple and is unlikely to change from NEET PG 2025. 

There are 180 multiple-choice questions, and each of them affects your score directly — either positively or negatively. Here’s the breakdown of the marking scheme:

Response TypeMarks Awarded
Correct Answer+4 marks
Incorrect Answer–1 mark
Unanswered Question0 marks

This system rewards accuracy and punishes random guessing. For example, if you got 150 correct and 20 wrong, your score would be:

  • Marks from correct answers: 150 × 4 = 600
  • Marks lost due to incorrect answers: 20 × 1 = 20
  • Final score = 600 – 20 = 580

Since the paper contains 180 questions, the highest score you can obtain is 720. Knowing this scheme helps you make a quick estimate of your NEET PG score and avoids the last-minute confusion once the answer key is released.

How to Challenge the Official NEET PG Answer Key?

Challenging the NEET PG answer key is a chance to inform NBE about the discrepancies in the answers. When the provisional answer key is released, the National Board of Examinations also publishes an official public notice explaining how long the objection window will remain open.

Students can then carefully review the answers and raise objections if they believe there’s a mistake. You can’t challenge after the window closes, so timing matters. Here’s how you can challenge the NEET PG answer key in a step-by-step manner:

  • Step 1: Access the official website of the National Board of Examinations at www.nbe.edu.in. Only this website will feature the challenge link; any other unofficial site should not be trusted.
  • Step 2: Click the “NEET PG Answer Key Challenge” link on the homepage. It usually appears under the latest notifications section.
  • Step 3: Log in using your user ID and password. Without these, you will not be able to access the challenge portal.
  • Step 4: Lodge your objections online. You must upload your reasoning or proof for each objection. Furthermore, you must pay the prescribed fee of ₹1000 for each challenge.

The board will not review your objection unless the fee is paid. Once submitted, all objections are checked by the NBE. If your challenge is found valid, the answer will be corrected in the final answer key.

But remember, the final answer key can’t be challenged again, hence review everything carefully before submitting.

FAQs about NEET PG 2026 Answer Key

1. Who publishes the answer key for NEET PG?

The answer key for NEET PG is published by the National Board of Examinations in Medical Sciences (NBEMS/NBE).

2. What is the official website for the NEET PG result?

The official website to view the NEET PG result is https://natboard.edu.in.

3. Can students challenge the NEET PG 2026 answer key?

Yes, the students can raise objections once the provisional answer key is published. NBEMS does provide a window to challenge before the final key and result are published.

4. How do students calculate their NEET PG 2026 score? 

You use the marking scheme: +4 for every correct answer, -1 for wrong, 0 for no attempt. Then count correct and wrong attempts to get the estimated score.

5. Is the complete question paper given along with the answer key? 

No, the question paper is not released along with the answer key because of confidentiality/non-disclosure agreements. Only the answer key/response sheet/question IDs are shared, but not the complete question paper.

6. Is there a cost involved in raising an objection to the NEET PG answer key?

Yes, candidates are required to pay a nominal fee for each question they challenge. After receiving the objections, the board examines them carefully and updates the answer key wherever corrections are found to be valid.

7. What score is considered safe for NEET 2026?

For NEET 2026, candidates aiming for an MBBS seat in a Government Medical College under the General category should ideally target a score in the range of 610 to 650 or higher. Due to intense competition each year, scoring within this bracket significantly improves the chances of securing a seat in a top government institution.

8. How much do candidates have to pay to challenge a question in the NEET PG 2026 answer key?

Candidates are allowed to raise objections to individual answers by paying a fee of ₹200 for each question. The payment must be made online through the official NBE portal within the objection window. 

9. What happens if the objections raised against the NEET 2026 answer key are found to be correct?

If the review committee confirms that an objection against the provisional answer key is valid, the concerned question is removed from evaluation. Marks for that question are then awarded to all candidates, irrespective of whether they attempted it or not.

10. In what way does the NEET PG answer key influence my rank?

The NEET PG 2026 answer key allows you to predict your approximate score ahead of the official results. Scoring higher generally leads to a stronger rank, which plays a key role in determining your counselling choices and the colleges you can aim for.

Conclusion

In short, the NEET PG answer key is released by NBEMS along with the question paper. The students check their responses, calculate their estimated marks, and even raise challenges if they find something off. And legitimate updates are available on the official NBEMS website, so you shouldn’t rely on random social media posts.

For added guidance for the NEET PG exam, DocTutorials can be your study partner. We offer crisp videos, a clinical Qbank, exam-focused notes, flashcards, and mindmaps, ensuring aspirants are well-prepared for the exam with complete clarity on NEET concepts.

Join DocTutorials today and explore our NEET PG course to excel in your medical career!

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MCC NEET PG Counselling 2026: Complete Guide to Registration, Schedule, and Documentation

MCC NEET PG Counselling | DocTutorials

The Medical Counselling Committee (MCC) conducts counselling for the NEET PG (National Eligibility Cum Entrance Test – Postgraduate). Eligible candidates seeking admission to PG medical courses can visit the official MCC website to apply for NEET PG counselling.

Keep reading to learn more about the MCC NEET PG counselling process, choice filling, eligibility, documentation, and more.

What is MCC NEET PG Counselling?

Candidates who have successfully cleared the NEET PG exam must participate in counselling to secure a postgraduate medical seat. It is a centralized process for allocating seats to qualified doctors based on their All India rank, reservation category, and preferred college choices. 

Conducted online by the Medical Counselling Committee (MCC), this seat allotment process primarily manages admissions for the 50 percent All India Quota (AIQ) seats in government medical colleges across the nation. In addition to the AIQ, the MCC also conducts 100 percent of the counselling for Central Institutes, Deemed Universities, ESIC hospitals, and Armed Forces Medical Services (AFMS) seats. The remaining 50 percent of state government seats, along with all regular private medical college seats, are handled entirely by respective state-level counselling authorities. 

The MCC counselling process is typically conducted in multiple rounds, such as round 1, round 2, round 3, and a final stray vacancy round to ensure maximum seat occupancy. This digital system guarantees complete transparency, ensuring seats are allotted purely based on merit, structured choice filling, and official guidelines before candidates physically report to their allotted colleges. 

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What is the procedure for NEET PG counselling?

The NEET PG counselling is conducted in several steps. First, you need to complete registration and pay the applicable fees. Then, you can lock the seats of your preference and wait for seat allocation. Once you are allocated to any of your preferred seats, you can report to the college and take admission within the given time.

Here are the steps to follow for an MCC NEET PG counselling registration:

  • Step 1: Complete the Registration Process 

First, log in to the official MCC website and sign up using your NEET PG rank and roll number. Fill in all the necessary personal and academic details. Pay the online counselling fee based on your category and the type of medical institution you are applying for. Make sure to complete the registration and fee payment within the allotted week to avoid missing out. 

  • Step 2: Choice Filling and Choice Locking 

Once you access the portal after signing up, arrange your college and course preferences from highest to lowest. To make a smart choice, it is highly recommended to check the cutoff scores from previous years. Complete your choice filling within the given week. Always remember to lock your choices manually, though the system will automatically finalize your saved selections once the deadline passes. 

  • Step 3: Seat Allocation 

Your locked choices will be processed during the seat allotment week. The MCC will officially assign you a seat based entirely on your NEET PG rank, your reservation category, and the preference order you submitted. 

  • Step 4: Reporting to Your Allocated College 

Selected candidates must travel and report to their allotted medical colleges within the designated reporting week. When reporting for admission, you must carry all your original documents, a set of photocopies, the fee payment receipt, and your official allotment letter. If you fail to report within the given timeline, the authorities will cancel your allotted seat, and you will have to wait to try again in the next round of NEET PG Counselling. 

Important Details for the NEET PG Counselling Schedule 2026 

The central MCC NEET PG Counselling takes place in four distinct rounds. Each round has a specific timeline for registration, choice filling, seat allotment, and college reporting. The fourth and final phase is formally known as the online stray vacancy round. 

Since the exam results are expected by the end of September, the highly anticipated NEET PG Counselling Schedule 2026 is projected to begin by the third week of October 2026. The entire admission process will wrap up with the final stray vacancy round in early 2027. 

The tables below show the expected week-wise timeline for registration and choice filling across all four rounds: 

Round 1 

Events Expected Timeline 
Registration for NEET PG Counselling Third week of October 2026 
Choice filling and locking Fourth week of October 2026 
Result date for seat allotment First week of November 2026 
Reporting and admission date First to second week of November 2026 

Round 2 

Events Expected Timeline 
Registration for NEET PG Counselling Third week of November 2026 
Choice filling and locking Third to fourth week of November 2026 
Result date for seat allotment Fourth week of November 2026 
Reporting and admission date First week of December 2026 

Round 3 

Events Expected Timeline 
Registration for NEET PG Counselling Second week of December 2026 
Choice filling and locking Second week of December 2026 
Result date for seat allotment Third week of December 2026 
Reporting and admission date Third to fourth week of December 2026 

Round 4 (Online Stray Vacancy Round) 

Events Expected Timeline 
Registration for NEET PG Counselling First week of January 2027 
Choice filling and locking First week of January 2027 
Result date for seat allotment Second week of January 2027 
Reporting and admission date Second to third week of January 2027 

What documents are required when reporting for NEET PG 2026?

Eligible candidates must submit specific documents when reporting to their allotted medical colleges. These include your photo ID proof, MBBS degree certificates and mark sheets, birth certificate, NEET PG admit card and scorecard, the official allotment letter issued by the MCC, and your internship completion certificate. 

When reporting to the allotted college for admission confirmation, you need to carry these crucial documents in their original form along with self-attested photocopies. Keep the following documents handy: 

  • Admit Card and Scorecard of NEET PG 
  • Valid Photo ID Proof like Aadhaar Card, PAN Card, or Passport 
  • Category or Caste Certificate if applicable 
  • Birth Proof like a Birth Certificate or Class 10 Certificate 
  • MCC issued Allotment Letter 
  • MBBS Degree Certificate and all year-wise Mark Sheets 
  • Permanent or Provisional Registration Certificate issued by the NMC or State Medical Council 
  • Certificate of Internship Completion 
  • Disability Certificate if applicable 

What are the Registration Fees for MCC NEET PG Counselling?

The registration fee for MCC NEET PG Counselling varies based on your reservation category and the type of institution you are applying to. For instance, General category candidates must pay a non-refundable application fee of ₹1,000 for All India Quota seats and ₹5,000 for Deemed Universities. The application charges are comparatively lower for SC, ST, and OBC candidates. 

Below is the detailed fee structure, which includes the non-refundable application fee and the refundable security deposit: 

Category of Candidates Fee for Deemed Universities Fee for All India Quota (AIQ) 
Application fee for General candidates ₹5,000 ₹1,000 
Security deposit for General candidates ₹2,00,000 ₹25,000 
Application fee for SC, ST, or OBC ₹5,000 ₹500 
Security deposit for SC, ST, or OBC ₹2,00,000 ₹10,000 

(Note: The security deposit for Deemed Universities remains ₹2,00,000 for all candidates regardless of their category.) 

FAQs about MCC NEET PG Counselling

  1. Where is MCC NEET PG counselling conducted?​

The entire MCC NEET PG counselling process is conducted online via the official website mcc.nic.in. This portal handles registration, choice filling, and seat allotment. Candidates only need to report physically to their allotted medical colleges for document verification and admission confirmation after the allotment results are declared.

  1. Do I need to register again for each counselling round?​

No, registration for MCC NEET PG counselling is generally a one time process. Candidates who registered in Round 1 can skip registering again for Round 2 or Round 3. However, fresh registrations are permitted in the initial rounds if you missed Round 1. Please note that fresh registrations are usually closed by the final stray vacancy round.

  1. Who conducts NEET PG counselling for AIQ seats?​

The Medical Counselling Committee conducts the counselling for the 50 percent All India Quota seats in MD, MS, and Diploma courses across government colleges. They also handle 100 percent of the seats in Deemed Universities, Central Universities, and ESIC hospitals. State authorities separately handle the remaining 50 percent state quota seats.

  1. What is the eligibility for MCC PG counselling?​

Candidates must qualify the NEET PG 2026 exam, hold a recognized MBBS degree with a completed one year internship, and possess a valid NMC or State Medical Council registration. Since AIQ seats are purely merit based, you do not need any state domicile certificate to participate.

  1. Can choices be edited after locking in MCC NEET PG counselling?​

No, you cannot make any changes once you lock your choices on the MCC portal. You are free to edit or rearrange your college preferences before the deadline. If you forget to lock them manually, the system automatically locks your most recently saved preferences at the deadline.

  1. How many choices can a student fill in for MCC NEET PG counselling?

During the choice-filling window, candidates can enter an unlimited number of college and course preferences from the available seat matrix. It is highly advisable to enter as many choices as possible in your order of priority to maximize your chances of getting a seat.

  1. What happens if a student skips Round 1 of MCC counselling?​

If you do not register or participate in Round 1, you remain completely eligible to register freshly and participate in the subsequent rounds, such as Round 2 or Round 3, as long as you meet the eligibility criteria and register within the specific open windows.

  1. Is the security deposit refundable for MCC NEET PG counselling?​

Yes, the security deposit is fully refundable if you do not get any seat allotted throughout the process or if you join your allotted seat and complete the admission formalities. However, your deposit will be forfeited if you are allotted a seat in Round 2 or later and choose to leave it without following the official exit rules. Refunds are processed only after all counselling rounds conclude.

  1. What documents are required for MCC Counselling 2026?

You must prepare original and self-attested photocopies of key documents, including your NEET PG admit card, scorecard, valid photo ID like an Aadhaar Card or Passport, MBBS degree with mark sheets, internship completion certificate, NMC registration, and category certificates if applicable.

  1. How to lock choices in MCC counselling 2026?

To lock your choices, you must first finish adding and arranging your preferences on the MCC portal within the allotted time. Once you review your final list, click the Lock Choices option before the deadline. If you miss this step, the system automatically locks your last saved choices when the time runs out.

Conclusion

The MCC NEET PG counselling registration helps eligible candidates secure their postgraduate seats in MD, MS, or Diploma courses. Candidates must have a thorough knowledge of the counselling procedure, choice filling, timelines, seat allocation, etc.

However, before all these, you need to clear the NEET PG exam successfully. In this regard, you need professional assistance, such as DocTutorials, to help you clear the exam in one go. We provide crisp videos, clinical Qbank, mind maps, flash cards, exam-focused notes, etc., to prepare the aspirants for NEET PG.

For more guidance, join DocTutorials and explore our NEET PG course today!

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NEET PG Topper: Merit List, Marks, How to Download, and Success Strategy

NEET PG 2025 Toppers | DocTutorials

The NBEMS (National Board of Examinations in Medical Sciences) has declared the NEET PG 2025 results. The NEET PG 2025 topper list proves that stern dedication, proper guidance, and the right strategy make all the difference.

We at DocTutorials are dedicated to preparing candidates in the best possible way so they can achieve their desired success in the NEET PG exam. The topper list includes many of our candidates, and we are eager to share their success stories to inspire the upcoming NEET PG aspirants.

Keep reading to stay tuned with our topper’s success stories!

NEET PG 2025 Topper List

The NEET PG 2025 topper list includes the candidates’ names who secured AIR (all India rank) between 1 and 10. Dr. Pooshan Mahapatra has scored 707 marks in NEET PG and secured the first rank. The candidates with second and third ranks are Dr. Greeshma and Dr. Asutosh, and both of them have scored 705 marks.

The NEET PG 2025 topper list is provided below with the candidate’s name, rank, and score:

Name of the CandidateAll India NEET PG RankNEET PG Score
Dr. Pooshan Mahapatra1707
Dr. Greeshma2705
Dr. Asutosh3705
Dr. Kartikeya4701
Dr. Adarsh5695
Dr. Tanveer 6695
Dr. Sanjay7692
To be Updated8692
Dr. G Barath Kumar9691
To be Updated10691

How to Download the NEET PG Topper List?

You can download the NEET PG 2025 topper list and merit list from the official website of NBEMS, natboard.edu.in. The NEET PG merit list for the 50% AIQ was published on 28th August 2025, after the results were released on 19th August. You can log in to the website using your ID and password to download the personal scoreboard.

Here are the steps to follow while downloading the NEET PG topper marks:

  • Step 1: Log in to the official website of nbe.edu.in
  • Step 2: Select the option for “NEET PG Result”
  • Step 3: Navigate to the “Download NEET PG Merit List PDF” link under the counselling or results section
  • Step 4: Log in with your ID and password within the specified period, then download the personalised scoreboard that includes the candidates’ names, marks, and ranks.

Note: You don’t need to log in to download the public merit list.

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What are the Cutoff Marks for NEET PG?

NBEMS released the qualifying cutoff marks for NEET PG 2025 while releasing the results on 19th August 2025. It helps determine the counselling eligibility of 230,114 candidates, out of which 128,116 candidates qualified. The cutoff mark for the unreserved category is 50%, general PWD candidates is 45%, and SC, ST, or OBC is 40%.

To ensure fairness, cutoffs are percentile-based and vary by category based on normalised scores out of 800. The table below represents the cutoff percentage and score for different categories:

CategoryPercentileCutoff Score
Unreserved (UR)50th276​
SC/ST/OBC40th235​
General-PWD45th255​

These scores indicate a moderate level of exam difficulty, with slightly higher AIQ merit list cutoffs (e.g., 291 for General 50th percentile).

Candidates who surpass the cutoffs, such as Dr. Pooshan Mohapatra (725 marks, AIR 1), proceed for the MCC counselling starting in mid-September. Participation in MD, MS, and PG Diploma seats is disqualified for scores below.

What are the Preparation Strategies of the NEET PG Toppers?

Upcoming NEET PG aspirants can effectively prepare their study plan by analysing the strategies of NEET PG toppers. The toppers shared their suggestions and study plan to make the NEET journey smoother for candidates preparing for the exam.

The NEET PG 2025 toppers have shared their preparation strategies, which can help the upcoming aspirants. Here are the stories of some of the top scorers:

  • Rank 1: Dr. Pooshan Mahapatra

Dr. Pooshan Mahapatra, an MBBS graduate from Odisha in 2024, has scored 707 marks in the NEET PG exam 2025 and secured the 1st rank. His preparation strategy includes a daily study schedule of 10 – 12 hours for 5 months from April to August, including mock tests and structured study.

To sharpen his speed and accuracy, he has practised multiple mock tests. Online video lectures have also helped him in revising the concepts thoroughly.

  • Rank 2: Dr. Greeshma Gautham

Dr. Greeshma Gautham, an MBBS graduate from Thiruvananthapuram Medical College, Kerala, secured 2nd rank in NEET PG 2025 with 705/800 marks. She attributes her success to a consistent study routine, following a structured 8–9 month plan that intensified to 12 hours daily in the final week. Regular note-reading, revision, and mock tests formed the core of her preparation strategy.

  • Rank 14: Dr. Alka Gautham

Dr. Alka secured the 14th rank in NEET PG and shared with us her struggles with GTs. However, she thanked DocTutorials for our video explanations of questions. She found reading 180 questions and their explanations difficult, but with our videos, she could easily revise and review through passive learning.

She also added that our quick revision programmes and the last 15-day Hit programme are helpful for candidates who cannot jot down their notes. With these programmes, you can learn all the important stuff.

  • Rank 15: Dr. Jyotiprakash

Dr. Jyotiprakash, the 15th rank holder in NEET PG, shared his experience with us regarding his preparation. He said that when he got tired from studying for long hours, our 20-20 series (mini-test) helped him regain momentum before the exam.

As per him, all our questions are highly exam-oriented and helped him strengthen his preparation for the NEET PG exam.

NEET PG 2024 Topper List

The NEET 2024 topper list includes the name of the candidates, their ranks, and scores. Dr. Vaibhav Garg secured the 1st rank in 2024, scoring 100% marks. While Dr. Anjali Shekhawat secured the second position, she also scored 100% marks. Dr. Saikumar was in the 3rd position in the NEET PG 2024 topper list, and he scored 99.99% marks.

Here is a tabular representation of the NEET PG 2024 topper list:

Candidate’s NameAll India NEET PG RankNEET PG Score
Dr. Vaibhav Garg1100 percentile​
Dr. Anjali Shekhawat2100 percentile​
Dr. Saikumar399.9990752 percentile​
Dr. Naisargee Ankur Raval499.9990737 percentile​
Dr. Ravi Bansal599.9990737 percentile​
Dr. Sonali699.9981505 percentile​
Dr. Hamsavardhini799.9981474 percentile​

NEET PG 2023 Topper List

The NEET PG 2023 topper list includes the candidate’s name, their rank in the All-India NEET PG, and their score. Dr. Aarushi Narwani scored 725 out of 800 and secured the first rank in 2023. With a score of 721 marks, Dr. Prem Tilak secured the second rank, while Dr. Rupesh Thaila secured the third rank with the same score.

The table below includes the NEET PG 2023 topper list with the candidate’s name, their rank, and score:

Candidate’s NameALL India NEET PG RankNEET PG Score
Dr. Aarushi Narwani1725​
Dr. Prem Tilak2721​
Dr. Rupesh Thalia3721​
Dr. Aakash Sethi4718​
Dr. Ameya Machave5717​
Dr. Keshav Garg6716​
Dr. Jui7716​
Dr. Swayam Shakti Tripathi8715​
Dr. Rahul9711​
Dr. Sagar10711​

FAQs about NEET PG Topper List

  1. Who is the NEET PG 2025 topper?

Dr. Pooshan Mohapatra from Odisha secured AIR 1 with 707 marks out of 800 in the NEET PG 2025 exam. His strategy involved a combination of mock tests and a consistent study plan.

  1. What are the NEET PG topper marks for 2024?

Dr. Vaibhav Garg achieved 100 percent marks and secured AIR 1, while Dr. Anjali Shekhawat secured AIR 2 with the same percentage. Raw scores are undisclosed due to normalisation.

  1. How did the NEET PG 2025 topper prepare?

Dr. Pooshan Mohapatra and Dr. Greeshma Gautham both followed strict routines of long hours of consistent study. Besides, they focused on practising mock tests for effective preparation.

  1. What strategies do NEET PG toppers use?

Toppers prioritise concepts, daily MCQs, 8-10 revisions, mock analysis, high-yield subjects such as PSM, and mental health through sleep or exercise. All these help them maximise their skills and secure top ranks in NEET PG.

  1. What is the role of DocTutorials in NEET PG success?

DocTutorials’ Live Power Pack offers live classes, QBanks, mock sessions, etc., to ensure that all their candidates can adopt an effective study plan. Rankers like Dr. Alka Gautham (AIR 14) and Dr. Jyotiprakash (AIR 15) credit the faculty and test sessions for top scores.

  1. How many toppers are included in the NEET PG Topper List?

The NEET PG topper list does not have a fixed number of candidates. Typically, the list highlights the top rank holders, often the top 10, top 50, or top 100, depending on the official notification or media release. The complete merit list, however, includes all qualified candidates ranked according to their scores.

  1. Does the NEET PG Topper List include category toppers?

Yes, extended versions of the NEET PG Topper List often include category-wise toppers such as General, OBC, SC, ST, and EWS alongside overall AIR rankings. These lists help aspirants benchmark performance against peers in their respective reservation categories.

  1. Can studying toppers’ strategies guarantee success?

No, studying the success strategies of NEET PG toppers cannot guarantee success. Still, it provides valuable insights into effective preparation patterns, discipline, revision routines, and resource use, which, when combined with hard work and consistency, can improve a candidate’s chances.

  1. What are some tips and tricks to crack the NEET-PG postgraduate entrance test successfully?

Top aspirants recommend disciplined planning, focused conceptual clarity, regular revision, extensive practice of mock tests, and structured mistakes analysis. Emphasis on high-yield subjects, quality resources, and consistent time management are common components of a successful NEET-PG preparation strategy.

  1. To what extent does coaching factor in the success mantra of a topper?

Coaching can provide structured guidance, expert mentorship, curated study materials, and regular assessments, which many toppers use effectively. However, individual dedication, daily discipline, self-study, and strategic revision play equally critical roles; coaching alone does not ensure success. 

Conclusion

The NEET PG 2025 topper list includes the names of all successful candidates, along with their secured positions and scores. The top scorers, such as Dr. Pooshan Mohapatra and Dr. Greeshma Gautham, have achieved excellent marks through their stern dedication and consistent practice.

 Guidance from a professional coach is essential in this regard to channel the candidates on the right path. With DocTutorials’ effective study plan, clinical Q-banks, flash cards, 20-20 series mini-tests, etc., candidates remained active and motivated throughout their preparation phase.

For further information, join DocTutorials today and explore our NEET PG course now!

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Complete Guide to NEET PG 2025 Allotment List & Previous Years’ Seat Allotments  

NEET PG 2025 Allotment List

Among the most important steps for medical graduates to get into MD, MS, and PG Diploma seats in different medical colleges across the country, NEET PG rank-wise seat allotment plays a major role. 

As MCC released the NEET PG 2025 allotment list for Round 1 on November 22, candidates can check the allotment of colleges and specialities according to their All India Rank. Counselling is done in multiple rounds for seats under AIQ, Deemed, Central Universities, ESIC, and AFMS, and so it becomes necessary to understand the pattern of allotment. 

Here, we have discussed an overall view of the NEET PG allotment list, closing ranks, counselling flow, and key updates for aspirants of the year 2025.

Keep reading!

What Does NEET PG Rank-Wise Seat Allotment Entail?

NEET PG rank-wise seat allotment refers to the procedure through which MCC allots MD/MS/PG Diploma seats to applicants by considering their All India Rank, preferences of choice, reservation policies, and availability of the seat. After every counselling session, MCC posts an allotment list in the PDF format, and the selected candidates are required to reach their respective assigned colleges for document verification and fee payment. 

NEET PG rank-wise seat allotment refers to a step-by-step process adopted by the MCC to distribute the postgraduate medical seats of various colleges to candidates, all in accordance with their performance in the NEET PG exam. 

Once each round of counselling is completed, MCC publishes an exhaustive NEET PG seat allotment list PDF, listing candidates who secured seats in their desired colleges and specialities.

The allotment of seats is based on several key factors: All India Rank (AIR), the choices of colleges and courses filled during counselling, the availability of seats at respective institutes, reservation policies, and category-specific norms. 

Candidates whose names appear on the allotment list must report to their allotted college, complete the document verification process, and deposit the prescribed tuition fee to confirm their NEET PG 2025 admission.

A major element tracked by students includes the speciality or branch they are likely to pursue. Since NEET PG rank-wise seat allotment is guided by closing ranks, aspirants are able to estimate their chances of securing preferred branches like Radiology, Dermatology, Medicine, Paediatrics, or Surgery. 

Understanding these closing ranks helps candidates to set realistic expectations and make informed choices during counselling.

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NEET PG 2025 Rank-Wise Seat Allotment Dates

The rank-wise seat allotment dates of NEET PG 2025 will outline the entire schedule of the provisional and final results declared post each counselling round. While MCC has already issued the results for Round 1 and Round 2, other dates regarding Round 3 and the dates of the Stray Vacancy Round will be notified soon. Staying updated with the timelines will help one seek counselling and admission in an efficient way.

Below is the official schedule released by MCC for the NEET PG 2025 allotment process:

ParticularsDates
Round 1 provisional seat allotment resultNovember 21, 2025
Round 1 final seat allotment resultNovember 22, 2025
Round 2 provisional seat allotment resultDecember 16, 2025
Round 2 final seat allotment resultDecember 17, 2025
Round 3 seat allotment resultTo be announced
Stray vacancy round seat allotment resultTo be announced

Types of NEET PG Rank-Wise Seat Allotment

NEET PG rank-wise seat allotments are displayed in two formats, depending on whether the counselling is done by MCC or by the state authorities. MCC handles seats related to AIQ, deemed universities, central universities, ESIC, and AFMS institutions. States handle their quota and private college seats. Understanding these two types of allotments helps candidates to track their results on the correct platforms. 

The NEET PG seat allotment system is categorised into two types based on the authority conducting the counselling, and each authority releases its own rank-wise allotment list. Candidates have to check the respective official portal depending on the seat category they apply for:

  1. Counselling Conducted by MCC

The first type is the allotment done through counselling by MCC, which covers 50% of the All India Quota and 100% of the seats in Central Universities, Deemed Universities, ESIC, and AFMS institutions. 

Rank-wise lists of allotment results for these seats are published only on https://mcc.nic.in/, and the process is highly competitive and strictly merit-driven at the national level.

  1. Counselling Conducted by State Authorities

The second category includes state-conducted counselling, covering the 50% State Quota seats, along with 100% of seats in private medical colleges within every state. 

Such lists of seat allocation are issued by the respective state counselling authorities on their official websites and are based on state-specific rules governing domicile eligibility and reservation policies.

NEET PG Rank-Wise Seat Allotment 2025 Result

MCC releases the rank-wise seat allotment result for the NEET PG 2025 after each counselling round, showing the names of candidates to whom seats are allotted based on ranks, choices, and categories. Candidates can also refer to previous years’ rank-wise allotment lists to understand closing ranks and seat trends.

After every counselling round, the NEET PG rank-wise seat allotment result is published by MCC, reflecting the allotment details for all participating institutions. The result will be an essential guide for candidates assessing their chances across different branches and institutions, as seat allocation is fully dependent on AIR, preferences, and registration criteria. 

While the complete allotment results of the 2025 session will be released round by round, candidates may go through previous years’ allotment lists to understand the pattern and the expected closing ranks.

The allotment list for NEET PG 2025, updated for each round by MCC, is as follows:

Counselling RoundsRank-Wise Seat Allotment Result 2025
Round 1NEET PG seat allotment 2025 (Provisional)NEET PG seat allotment 2025 (Final)
Round 2NEET PG seat allotment (Provisional)
Stray Vacancy RoundWill be provided soon
Mop-up RoundWill be provided soon
Special Stray Vacancy RoundWill be provided soon

What Are the NEET PG Rank-Wise Seat Allotment Lists for Previous Years?

NEET PG rank-wise seat allotment lists include the exact rank at which top medical colleges and premium clinical branches, such as Radio-Diagnosis, General Medicine, Dermatology, and Ophthalmology, are allotted. Analysing previous years’ trends helps candidates estimate realistic branch expectations based on rank.

Here is a comprehensive year-wise compilation of the top 10 NEET PG rank-wise seat allotments from 2024 to 2021, covering both Round 1 and Stray Rounds for major medical colleges and courses:

NEET PG Rank-Wise Seat Allotment 2024: Round 1 (Top 10 Allotments)

RankQuotaAllotted InstituteCourse AllottedAllotted CategoryCandidate CategoryRemarks
1All IndiaPGIMER, DR. RML Hospital, Cannaught Place, New Delhi, ABVIMS, DR. RML Hospital, Baba Kharak Singh Marg, Cannaught Place, New DelhiMD (General Medicine)OpenGeneralAllotted
2All IndiaSawai Man Singh Medical College, JaipurMD (Radio-Diagnosis)OpenGeneralAllotted
3All IndiaVardhman Mahavir Medical College, New DelhiMD (Radio-Diagnosis)OpenGeneralAllotted
4All IndiaB. J. Medical College, AhmedabadMD (General Medicine)OpenGeneralAllotted
5All IndiaPGIMER, DR. RML Hospital, Connaught Place, New DelhiMD (General Medicine)OpenGeneralAllotted
6All IndiaVardhman Mahavir Medical College, New DelhiMD (Obst. and Gynae)/MS (Obstetrics and Gynaecology)OpenGeneralAllotted
7All IndiaMadras Medical College, ChennaiMD (General Medicine)OpenGeneralAllotted
8All IndiaMaulana Azad Medical College, DelhiMD (Radio-Diagnosis)OpenGeneralAllotted
9All IndiaPGIMER, DR. RML Hospital, Connaught Place, New DelhiMD (General Medicine)OpenEWSAllotted
10All IndiaVardhman Mahavir Medical College, New DelhiMD (Radio-Diagnosis)OpenGeneralAllotted

NEET PG Rank-Wise Seat Allotment 2024: Stray Round (Top 10 Allotments)

Serial NumberRankQuotaAllotted InstituteCourse AllottedAllotted CategoryCandidate CategoryRemarks
11192All IndiaGrant Medical College, MaharashtraM.D. (DERM., VENE. and Leprosy)/(Dermatology)/(Skin and Venereal Diseases)/(Venereology)OpenSTAllotted
21281All IndiaMahatma Gandhi Memorial Medical College, IndoreMD (Radio-Diagnosis)OpenGeneralAllotted
31313All IndiaM. P. Shah Government Medical CollegeMD (Radio-Diagnosis)OpenGeneralAllotted
41490All IndiaBangalore Medical College and Research InstituteMD (Radio-Diagnosis)OpenGeneralAllotted
52099All IndiaGovt Medical College, ThrissurM.D. (DERM., VENE. and Leprosy)/(Dermatology)/(Skin and Venereal Diseases)/(Venereology)OpenOBCAllotted
62186All IndiaGandhi Medical College, BhopalMD (Radio-Diagnosis)OpenGeneralAllotted
72506All IndiaIndira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, PatnaMD (General Medicine)OpenGeneralAllotted
83246All IndiaThanjavur Medical College, ThanjavurMD (General Medicine)OpenGeneralAllotted
93258All IndiaGovt. Medical College, BarodaM.D. (DERM., VENE. and Leprosy)/(Dermatology)/(Skin and Venereal Diseases)/(Venereology)EWSEWSAllotted
103338All IndiaMaulana Azad Medical CollegeM.S. (Ophthalmology)OpenGeneralAllotted

NEET PG Rank-Wise Seat Allotment 2023: Round 1 (Top 10 Allotments)

Serial NumberRankQuotaAllotted InstituteCourse AllottedAllotted CategoryCandidate CategoryRemarks
11All IndiaVardhman Mahavir Medical College, New DelhiMD (Radio-Diagnosis)OpenGeneralAllotted
23All IndiaVardhman Mahavir Medical College, New DelhiMD (Radio-Diagnosis)OpenGeneralAllotted
35All IndiaLokmanya Tilak Medical College, MumbaiMD (General Medicine)OpenGeneralAllotted
46All IndiaMaulana Azad Medical CollegeMD (General Medicine)OpenGeneralAllotted
57All IndiaSeth Gordhandas Sunderdas Medical College, MumbaiMD (Radio-Diagnosis)OpenGeneralAllotted
68All IndiaPGIMER, DR. RML HospitalMD (General Medicine)OpenGeneralAllotted
79All IndiaPGIMER, DR. RML HospitalMD (General Medicine)OpenGeneralAllotted
810All IndiaVardhman Mahavir Medical CollegeMD (Radio-Diagnosis)OpenGeneralAllotted
913All IndiaVardhman Mahavir Medical CollegeMD (Radio-Diagnosis)OpenGeneralAllotted
1014All IndiaPGIMER, DR. RML HospitalM.D. (DERM., VENE. and Leprosy)/(Dermatology)/(Skin and Venereal Diseases)/(Venereology)OpenGeneralAllotted

NEET PG Rank-Wise Seat Allotment 2023: Stray Round (Top 10 Allotments)

Serial NumberRankQuotaAllotted InstituteCourse AllottedAllotted CategoryCandidate CategoryRemarks
1787All IndiaSawai Man Singh Medical College, JAIPURMD (General Medicine)OpenGeneralAllotted
21685All IndiaTopiwala National Medical CollegeMD (Radio-Diagnosis)OpenOBCAllotted
31884DNB QuotaYashoda Super Speciality Hospital, Telangana (NBEMS)Radio-DiagnosisOpenGeneralAllotted
42156All IndiaSawai Man Singh Medical College, JAIPURMD (General Medicine)OBCOBCAllotted
52265All IndiaGovernment Medical College, AurangabadMD (Radio-Diagnosis)OpenGeneralAllotted
62815All IndiaGovernment T D Medical College, AlappuzhaMD (General Medicine)OpenOBCAllotted
72903All IndiaRangaraya Medical CollegeMD (General Medicine)EWSEWSAllotted
82911All IndiaGovt. Medical College, BarodaMD (Radio-Diagnosis)OpenGeneralAllotted
93166All IndiaM. P. Shah Government Medical CollegeMD (Radio-Diagnosis)OpenGeneralAllotted
103248All IndiaShyam Shah Medical CollegeMD (Radio-Diagnosis)OpenGeneralAllotted

NEET PG Rank-Wise Seat Allotment 2022: Round 1 (Top 10 Allotments)

Serial NumberRankQuotaAllotted InstituteCourse AllottedAllotted CategoryCandidate CategoryRemarks
112All IndiaNizams Institute Of Medical SciencesMD (General Medicine)OpenGeneralAllotted
213All IndiaPGIMER, DR. RML HospitalMD (General Medicine)OpenGeneralAllotted
314All IndiaMaulana Azad Medical CollegeMD (Radio-Diagnosis)OpenGeneralAllotted
418All IndiaVardhman Mahavir Medical CollegeMD (Radio-Diagnosis)OpenGeneralAllotted
519All IndiaMaulana Azad Medical CollegeMD (General Medicine)OpenGeneralAllotted
620All IndiaMaulana Azad Medical CollegeMD (General Medicine)OpenGeneralAllotted
722All IndiaVardhman Mahavir Medical CollegeMD (Radio-Diagnosis)OpenEWSAllotted
823All IndiaMaulana Azad Medical CollegeM.S. (Ophthalmology)OpenGeneralAllotted
924All IndiaB. J. Medical College, AhmedabadMD (General Medicine)OpenGeneralAllotted
1025All IndiaMadras Medical College, ChennaiMD (General Medicine)OpenEWSAllotted

NEET PG Rank-Wise Seat Allotment 2022: Stray Round (Top 10 Allotments)

Serial NumberRankQuotaAllotted InstituteCourse AllottedAllotted CategoryCandidate CategoryRemarks
158Delhi University QuotaLady Hardinge Medical CollegeM.S. (General Surgery)OpenGNAllotted
2396All IndiaSawai Man Singh Medical College, JaipurM.D. (DERM., VENE. and Leprosy)/(Dermatology)/(Skin and Venereal Diseases)/(Venereology)OpenGNAllotted
31620All IndiaTata Memorial Centre, MumbaiMD (Radio-Diagnosis)OpenGNAllotted
42239All IndiaOsmania Medical CollegeMD (Radio-Diagnosis)OpenGNAllotted
53538All IndiaGrant Medical College, MaharashtraMD (General Medicine)OBCOBCAllotted
63651All IndiaMysore Medical College And Research InstituteMD (Radio-Diagnosis)OpenGNAllotted
73684All IndiaGovernment Medical College, SuratM.D. (Radio-Diagnosis)OpenOBCAllotted
83705All IndiaGandhi Medical College, BhopalMD (General Medicine)OpenGNAllotted
93717All IndiaMaulana Azad Medical CollegeMD (Obst. and Gynae)/MS (Obstetrics and Gynaecology)OpenGNAllotted
103988All IndiaVijayanagara Institute Of Medical Sciences, BallariMD (General Medicine)OpenGNAllotted

NEET PG Rank-Wise Seat Allotment 2021: Round 1 (Top 10 Allotments)

Serial NumberRankQuotaAllotted InstituteCourse AllottedAllotted CategoryCandidate CategoryRemarks
11All IndiaIPGME&R and SSKM Hospital Kolkata IPGME&R andSSKM Hospital Kolkata, West Bengal, 700020M.S. (GENERAL SURGERY)OpenGNAllotted
24All IndiaSeth Gordhandas Sunderdas Medical College,MUMBAI Seth Gordhandas Sunderdas MedicalCollege, Acharya Donde Marg Parel MUMBAI,Maharashtra, 400012M.D. (RADIO-DIAGNOSIS)OpenGNAllotted
35All IndiaSeth Gordhandas Sunderdas Medical College,MUMBAI Seth Gordhandas Sunderdas MedicalCollege, Acharya Donde Marg Parel MUMBAI,Maharashtra, 400012M.D. (RADIO-DIAGNOSIS)OpenGNAllotted
46All IndiaVardhman Mahavir Medical College,  New DelhiVardhman Mahavir Medical College, New Delhi,Delhi (NCT), 110029M.D. (RADIO-DIAGNOSIS)OpenGNAllotted
57All IndiaMaulana Azad Medical College Maulana Azad MedicalCollege, Delhi (NCT), 110002M.D. (GENERAL MEDICINE)OpenGNAllotted
68All IndiaLOKMANYA TILAK MEDICAL COLLEGE MUMBAILOKMANYA TILAK MEDICAL COLLEGE MUMBAI,Maharashtra, 400022M.D. (RADIO-DIAGNOSIS)OpenGNAllotted
79All IndiaVardhman Mahavir Medical College, , New DelhiVardhman Mahavir Medical College, , New Delhi,Delhi (NCT), 110029M.D. (RADIO-DIAGNOSIS)OpenGNAllotted
811All IndiaSeth Gordhandas Sunderdas Medical College,MUMBAI Seth Gordhandas Sunderdas MedicalCollege, Acharya Donde Marg Parel MUMBAI,Maharashtra, 400012M.S. (ORTHOPAEDICS)OpenGNAllotted
912All IndiaGovernment Medical College Kozhikode GovernmentMedical College Kozhikode, Kerala, 673008M.D. (PAEDIATRICS)OpenGNAllotted
1013All IndiaVardhman Mahavir Medical College, , New DelhiVardhman Mahavir Medical College, , New Delhi,Delhi (NCT), 110029M.D. (RADIO-DIAGNOSIS)OpenGNAllotted

NEET PG Rank-Wise Seat Allotment 2021: Stray Round (Top 10 Allotments)

Serial NumberRankQuotaAllotted InstituteCourse AllottedAllotted CategoryCandidate CategoryRemarks
1419All IndiaLady Hardinge Medical CollegeMD (General Medicine)OpenGNAllotted
2459Delhi UniversitiesLady Hardinge Medical CollegeMD (General Medicine)OpenGNAllotted
33465All IndiaGovt Medical College, ThrissurMD (General Medicine)OpenOBCAllotted
44027All IndiaB.J. Government Medical College, PuneMD (General Medicine)OpenGNAllotted
54145All IndiaPGIMER, DR. RML HospitalMD (Paediatrics)OpenGNAllotted
64276All IndiaStanley Medical CollegeMD (General Medicine)OpenGNAllotted
74591All IndiaVardhman Mahavir Medical College, New DelhiMD (Obst. and Gynae)/MS (Obstetrics and Gynaecology)OpenGNAllotted
85109All IndiaRangaraya Medical CollegeMD (Radio-Diagnosis)OpenGNAllotted
95249All IndiaGovt. Medical College, BhavnagarMD (General Medicine)OpenGNAllotted
105460DNB QuotaKIMS Hospital (NBEMS)NBEMS) RADIO-DIAGNOSISOpenGNAllotted

NEET PG Rank-wise Seat Allotment Breakdown

Seat allotment in NEET PG varies across Rounds 1, 2, and 3 for each category. Each round depicts varied cut-off trends and seat availability. There is considerable rank movement after Round 1, which gives better opportunities for mid- and lower-ranked candidates. Understanding how each round functions helps you plan choices more strategically and predict outcomes more accurately.

Discussed below is a concise breakdown of how ranks move and seats open up across all three rounds of NEET PG counselling:

  1. Round 1: Highest Competition and Stringent Cut-offs

Round 1 is considered the most competitive phase in the entire counselling process because it witnesses the earliest filling of top clinical branches and government college seats. The cut-offs are always the highest across all categories, including reserved categories. 

AIQ seats are also highly sought-after, with hardly any scope for upgrading. Thus, this round mainly benefits top-ranked candidates aiming for premium branches or reputed institutes.

  1. Round 2: Major Movement and Better Opportunities

Round 2 experiences the most significant movement in rank since many students go for upgradation, withdraw, or fail to report, thus creating the scope for new seats. In this round, cut-offs come across a significant drop, and seat availability in several branches and colleges improves due to reshuffling. 

A few seats may still be retained in popular government colleges, thus making this round perfect for mid-range ranks targeting better options. 

  1. Round 3 (Mop-Up Round): Maximum Flexibility for Mid/Low Ranks 

Round 3 has the lowest cut-offs because many seats reopen in this round due to non-joining and resignations, leading to large rank shifts. Clinical branches, particularly in DNB and deemed universities, often get reopened. 

In this round, SC category candidates receive an added advantage, and this becomes the best chance for ranks above 10,000–15,000 for clinical or speciality seats.

FAQs about NEET PG Rank-Wise Seat Allotment

  1. What is the procedure for granting seats in NEET PG according to ranks?

The NEET PG seat allotment process involves matching your All India Rank with the preferences you provided, your category, and the seats left for that round. The system will look at your list starting from the top and allot the first seat that your rank qualifies for.

  1. How come some lower-ranked candidates get better seats in NEET PG counselling?

A lower-ranked candidate may get a better seat if they placed it higher in their choices and it was still available at their turn. Different categories have separate seat pools, so you might not be competing for the same seats. Besides, seat availability also keeps changing, and sometimes the right seat simply remains open when their turn comes.

  1. What does the NEET PG seat matrix represent in rank-wise allotment?

The seat matrix determines the number of seats allocated for every category in each college and for each specialisation. Your allotment is completely dependent on the seats that are still open at the time your rank gets processed by the system.

  1. Can I change my choices for Round 2 if I do not like my Round 1 NEET PG counselling allotment?

Yes, MCC and most of the state counselling authorities allow fresh choice filling for Round 2. You will be able to add, delete, or change the order of options according to the outcomes of Round 1 and the newly vacated seats.

  1. What documents should I prepare immediately after NEET PG counselling seat allotment?

You need to keep the originals plus self-attested copies of the following documents: NEET PG admit card, scorecard, MBBS degree, internship completion, photo ID, and valid reservation certificates. These are required for reporting and verification purposes.

  1. How many seats are there in NEET PG for the general category?

The NEET PG general category seats are not fixed as an absolute number because seats are distributed through the reservation policy. In All India Quota and most government institutions, reservation typically includes 27% OBC, 15% SC, 7.5% ST, and 10% EWS, leaving the remaining seats under the unreserved/general category. Exact numbers vary each year based on the total seat matrix.

  1. Does the NEET PG cutoff vary by category?

Yes, the NEET PG cutoff differs category-wise due to the reservation policy and percentile-based qualification criteria. Traditionally, the qualifying percentile is around 50th percentile for General and 40th percentile for SC/ST/OBC, though authorities may lower cutoffs depending on seat vacancies or policy decisions in a given year.

  1. How many seats are reserved for OBC in NEET PG?

The OBC reservation in NEET PG seats is generally 27% under the central government reservation policy for All India Quota seats and most central institutions. However, actual availability may vary slightly across states depending on local reservation policies and seat matrix distribution.

  1. What is a good score in NEET PG for the SC category?

A good NEET PG score for the SC category depends on the target branch and college. For top clinical branches, expected cut-offs are often around 400–450+ marks, while mid-tier clinical or paraclinical branches may require lower scores. Exact requirements vary yearly based on exam difficulty and counselling trends.

  1. What is the expected closing rank for major branches in NEET PG Seat Allotment 2025?

Expected NEET PG 2025 closing ranks for top branches are very competitive. For example, estimated General category closing ranks include: Radiology (~300–800), Dermatology (~400–1100), General Medicine (~800–2500), and General Surgery (~4000–9000). These vary by counselling round, institute, and seat quota.

Conclusion

Understanding the counselling rounds, closing ranks, and speciality-wise competition trends will make navigating the NEET PG rank-wise seat allotment much easier. This is because MCC releases the NEET PG 2025 allotment list round by round. 

It helps aspirants take informed, strategic decisions with confidence regarding branch and institute preferences. After you secure your desired seat, it is crucial to select the right study partner who can help simplify concepts and take your knowledge base to the next level. 

With our updated high-yield study materials, expert faculty, personalised mentorship, and exam-specific resources, DocTutorials helps unleash your full potential.

Check out our NEET PG courses today!

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